The patch titled Subject: mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped folios has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped folios Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 13:02:47 +0100 Currently folio->_deferred_list is used to keep track of partially_mapped folios that are going to be split under memory pressure. In the next patch, all THPs that are faulted in and collapsed by khugepaged are also going to be tracked using _deferred_list. This patch introduces a pageflag to be able to distinguish between partially mapped folios and others in the deferred_list at split time in deferred_split_scan. Its needed as __folio_remove_rmap decrements _mapcount, _large_mapcount and _entire_mapcount, hence it won't be possible to distinguish between partially mapped folios and others in deferred_split_scan. Eventhough it introduces an extra flag to track if the folio is partially mapped, there is no functional change intended with this patch and the flag is not useful in this patch itself, it will become useful in the next patch when _deferred_list has non partially mapped folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813120328.1275952-5-usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@xxxxxx> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/page-flags.h | 3 +++ mm/huge_memory.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- mm/hugetlb.c | 1 + mm/internal.h | 4 +++- mm/memcontrol.c | 3 ++- mm/migrate.c | 3 ++- mm/page_alloc.c | 5 +++-- mm/rmap.c | 3 ++- mm/vmscan.c | 3 ++- 10 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct { return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(page, NULL, 0); } -void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio); +void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio, bool partially_mapped); void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio); @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct { return 0; } -static inline void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio) {} +static inline void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio, bool partially_mapped) {} #define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \ do { } while (0) --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ enum pageflags { /* At least one page in this folio has the hwpoison flag set */ PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_active, PG_large_rmappable = PG_workingset, /* anon or file-backed */ + PG_partially_mapped, /* was identified to be partially mapped */ }; #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) @@ -861,8 +862,10 @@ static inline void ClearPageCompound(str ClearPageHead(page); } FOLIO_FLAG(large_rmappable, FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE) +FOLIO_FLAG(partially_mapped, FOLIO_SECOND_PAGE) #else FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE(large_rmappable) +FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE(partially_mapped) #endif #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head)) --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -3390,6 +3390,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(str * page_deferred_list. */ list_del_init(&folio->_deferred_list); + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); } spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (mapping) { @@ -3446,11 +3447,12 @@ void __folio_undo_large_rmappable(struct if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--; list_del_init(&folio->_deferred_list); + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); } -void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio) +void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio, bool partially_mapped) { struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -3478,14 +3480,17 @@ void deferred_split_folio(struct folio * if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) return; - if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) - return; - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); + if (partially_mapped) + folio_set_partially_mapped(folio); + else + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); if (list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { - if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) - count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE); - count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_DEFERRED); + if (partially_mapped) { + if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) + count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE); + count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SPLIT_DEFERRED); + } list_add_tail(&folio->_deferred_list, &ds_queue->split_queue); ds_queue->split_queue_len++; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -3534,6 +3539,7 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan } else { /* We lost race with folio_put() */ list_del_init(&folio->_deferred_list); + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); ds_queue->split_queue_len--; } if (!--sc->nr_to_scan) @@ -3551,7 +3557,6 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan next: folio_put(folio); } - spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); list_splice_tail(&list, &ds_queue->split_queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1758,6 +1758,7 @@ static void __update_and_free_hugetlb_fo free_gigantic_folio(folio, huge_page_order(h)); } else { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list); + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); folio_put(folio); } } --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -662,8 +662,10 @@ static inline void prep_compound_head(st atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); - if (order > 1) + if (order > 1) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list); + folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); + } } static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -4649,7 +4649,8 @@ static void uncharge_folio(struct folio VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) > 1 && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && - !list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list), folio); + !list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list) && + folio_test_partially_mapped(folio), folio); /* * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at --- a/mm/migrate.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/migrate.c @@ -1734,7 +1734,8 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct li * use _deferred_list. */ if (nr_pages > 2 && - !list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { + !list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list) && + folio_test_partially_mapped(folio)) { if (!try_split_folio(folio, split_folios, mode)) { nr_failed++; stats->nr_thp_failed += is_thp; --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -962,8 +962,9 @@ static int free_tail_page_prepare(struct break; case 2: /* the second tail page: deferred_list overlaps ->mapping */ - if (unlikely(!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list))) { - bad_page(page, "on deferred list"); + if (unlikely(!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list) && + folio_test_partially_mapped(folio))) { + bad_page(page, "partially mapped folio on deferred list"); goto out; } break; --- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/rmap.c @@ -1579,7 +1579,8 @@ static __always_inline void __folio_remo */ if (partially_mapped && folio_test_anon(folio) && list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) - deferred_split_folio(folio); + deferred_split_folio(folio, true); + __folio_mod_stat(folio, -nr, -nr_pmdmapped); /* --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -1233,7 +1233,8 @@ retry: * Split partially mapped folios right away. * We can free the unmapped pages without IO. */ - if (data_race(!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) && + if (data_race(!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list) && + folio_test_partially_mapped(folio)) && split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto activate_locked; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx are mm-introduce-a-pageflag-for-partially-mapped-folios.patch mm-split-underutilized-thps.patch mm-add-sysfs-entry-to-disable-splitting-underutilized-thps.patch