The patch titled Subject: mm: swap: mTHP allocate swap entries from nonfull list has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-swap-mthp-allocate-swap-entries-from-nonfull-list.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-swap-mthp-allocate-swap-entries-from-nonfull-list.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Chris Li <chrisl@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: swap: mTHP allocate swap entries from nonfull list Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 23:49:14 -0700 Track the nonfull cluster as well as the empty cluster on lists. Each order has one nonfull cluster list. The cluster will remember which order it was used during new cluster allocation. When the cluster has free entry, add to the nonfull[order] list. Â When the free cluster list is empty, also allocate from the nonempty list of that order. This improves the mTHP swap allocation success rate. There are limitations if the distribution of numbers of different orders of mTHP changes a lot. e.g. there are a lot of nonfull cluster assign to order A while later time there are a lot of order B allocation while very little allocation in order A. Currently the cluster used by order A will not reused by order B unless the cluster is 100% empty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730-swap-allocator-v5-2-cb9c148b9297@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/swap.h | 4 ++++ mm/swapfile.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/swap.h~mm-swap-mthp-allocate-swap-entries-from-nonfull-list +++ a/include/linux/swap.h @@ -254,9 +254,11 @@ struct swap_cluster_info { */ u16 count; u8 flags; + u8 order; struct list_head list; }; #define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */ +#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL 2 /* This cluster is on nonfull list */ /* * The first page in the swap file is the swap header, which is always marked @@ -294,6 +296,8 @@ struct swap_info_struct { unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */ struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */ struct list_head free_clusters; /* free clusters list */ + struct list_head nonfull_clusters[SWAP_NR_ORDERS]; + /* list of cluster that contains at least one free slot */ unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */ unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */ unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */ --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-mthp-allocate-swap-entries-from-nonfull-list +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -361,14 +361,22 @@ static void swap_cluster_schedule_discar memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER, SWAP_MAP_BAD, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); - list_add_tail(&ci->list, &si->discard_clusters); + VM_BUG_ON(ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE); + if (ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL) + list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si->discard_clusters); + else + list_add_tail(&ci->list, &si->discard_clusters); + ci->flags = 0; schedule_work(&si->discard_work); } static void __free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, struct swap_cluster_info *ci) { + if (ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL) + list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si->free_clusters); + else + list_add_tail(&ci->list, &si->free_clusters); ci->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE; - list_add_tail(&ci->list, &si->free_clusters); } /* @@ -491,8 +499,15 @@ static void dec_cluster_info_page(struct VM_BUG_ON(ci->count == 0); ci->count--; - if (!ci->count) + if (!ci->count) { free_cluster(p, ci); + return; + } + + if (!(ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL)) { + list_add_tail(&ci->list, &p->nonfull_clusters[ci->order]); + ci->flags |= CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL; + } } /* @@ -553,6 +568,19 @@ new_cluster: if (tmp == SWAP_NEXT_INVALID) { if (!list_empty(&si->free_clusters)) { ci = list_first_entry(&si->free_clusters, struct swap_cluster_info, list); + list_del(&ci->list); + spin_lock(&ci->lock); + ci->order = order; + ci->flags = 0; + spin_unlock(&ci->lock); + tmp = cluster_index(si, ci) * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; + } else if (!list_empty(&si->nonfull_clusters[order])) { + ci = list_first_entry(&si->nonfull_clusters[order], + struct swap_cluster_info, list); + list_del(&ci->list); + spin_lock(&ci->lock); + ci->flags = 0; + spin_unlock(&ci->lock); tmp = cluster_index(si, ci) * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; } else if (!list_empty(&si->discard_clusters)) { /* @@ -959,6 +987,7 @@ static void swap_free_cluster(struct swa ci = lock_cluster(si, offset); memset(si->swap_map + offset, 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); ci->count = 0; + ci->order = 0; ci->flags = 0; free_cluster(si, ci); unlock_cluster(ci); @@ -2914,6 +2943,9 @@ static int setup_swap_map_and_extents(st INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->free_clusters); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->discard_clusters); + for (i = 0; i < SWAP_NR_ORDERS; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->nonfull_clusters[i]); + for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) { unsigned int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i]; if (page_nr == 0 || page_nr > swap_header->info.last_page) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from chrisl@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-swap-swap-cluster-switch-to-double-link-list.patch mm-swap-mthp-allocate-swap-entries-from-nonfull-list.patch mm-swap-separate-ssd-allocation-from-scan_swap_map_slots.patch