The patch titled
Subject: scripts: add macro_checker script to check unused parameters in macros
has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is
scripts-add-macro_checker-script-to-check-unused-parameters-in-macros.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/scripts-add-macro_checker-script-to-check-unused-parameters-in-macros.patch
This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
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------------------------------------------------------
From: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: scripts: add macro_checker script to check unused parameters in macros
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:11:54 -0400
Recently, I saw a patch[1] on the ext4 mailing list regarding
the correction of a macro definition error. Jan mentioned
that "The bug in the macro is a really nasty trap...".
Because existing compilers are unable to detect
unused parameters in macro definitions. This inspired me
to write a script to check for unused parameters in
macro definitions and to run it.
Surprisingly, the script uncovered numerous issues across
various subsystems, including filesystems, drivers, and sound etc.
Some of these issues involved parameters that were accepted
but never used, for example:
#define XFS_DAENTER_DBS(mp,w) \
(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH + (((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK) ? 2 : 0))
where mp was unused.
While others are actual bugs.
For example:
#define HAL_SEQ_WCSS_UMAC_CE0_SRC_REG(x) \
(ab->hw_params.regs->hal_seq_wcss_umac_ce0_src_reg)
#define HAL_SEQ_WCSS_UMAC_CE0_DST_REG(x) \
(ab->hw_params.regs->hal_seq_wcss_umac_ce0_dst_reg)
#define HAL_SEQ_WCSS_UMAC_CE1_SRC_REG(x) \
(ab->hw_params.regs->hal_seq_wcss_umac_ce1_src_reg)
#define HAL_SEQ_WCSS_UMAC_CE1_DST_REG(x) \
(ab->hw_params.regs->hal_seq_wcss_umac_ce1_dst_reg)
where x was entirely unused, and instead, a local variable ab was used.
I have submitted patches[2-5] to fix some of these issues,
but due to the large number, many still remain unaddressed.
I believe that the kernel and matainers would benefit from
this script to check for unused parameters in macro definitions.
It should be noted that it may cause some false positives
in conditional compilation scenarios, such as
#ifdef DEBUG
static int debug(arg) {};
#else
#define debug(arg)
#endif
So the caller needs to manually verify whether it is a true
issue. But this should be fine, because Maintainers should only
need to review their own subsystems, which typically results
in only a few reports.
[1]: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-ext4/patch/1717652596-58760-1-git-send-email-carrionbent@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20240721112701.212342-1-sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/20240721123943.246705-1-sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx/
[4]: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/58797811/
[5]: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/58797812/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240723091154.52458-1-sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Junchao Sun <sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
scripts/macro_checker.py | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 101 insertions(+)
--- /dev/null
+++ a/scripts/macro_checker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Author: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+""" Find macro definitions with unused parameters. """
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import re
+
+macro_pattern = r"#define\s+(\w+)\(([^)]*)\)"
+# below two vars were used to reduce false positives
+do_while0_pattern = r"\s*do\s*\{\s*\}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)"
+correct_macros = []
+
+def check_macro(macro_line, report):
+ match = re.match(macro_pattern, macro_line)
+ if match:
+ macro_def = re.sub(macro_pattern, '', macro_line)
+ identifier = match.group(1)
+ content = match.group(2)
+ arguments = [item.strip() for item in content.split(',') if item.strip()]
+
+ if (re.match(do_while0_pattern, macro_def)):
+ return
+
+ for arg in arguments:
+ # used to reduce false positives
+ if "..." in arg:
+ continue
+ if not arg in macro_def and report == False:
+ return
+ if not arg in macro_def and identifier not in correct_macros:
+ print(f"Argument {arg} is not used in function-line macro {identifier}")
+ return
+
+ correct_macros.append(identifier)
+
+
+# remove comment and whitespace
+def macro_strip(macro):
+ comment_pattern1 = r"\/\/*"
+ comment_pattern2 = r"\/\**\*\/"
+
+ macro = macro.strip()
+ macro = re.sub(comment_pattern1, '', macro)
+ macro = re.sub(comment_pattern2, '', macro)
+
+ return macro
+
+def file_check_macro(file_path, report):
+ # only check .c and .h file
+ if not file_path.endswith(".c") and not file_path.endswith(".h"):
+ return
+
+ with open(file_path, "r") as f:
+ while True:
+ line = f.readline()
+ if not line:
+ return
+
+ macro = re.match(macro_pattern, line)
+ if macro:
+ macro = macro_strip(macro.string)
+ while macro[-1] == '\\':
+ macro = macro[0:-1]
+ macro = macro.strip()
+ macro += f.readline()
+ macro = macro_strip(macro)
+ check_macro(macro, report)
+
+def get_correct_macros(path):
+ file_check_macro(path, False)
+
+def dir_check_macro(dir_path):
+
+ for dentry in os.listdir(dir_path):
+ path = os.path.join(dir_path, dentry)
+ if os.path.isdir(path):
+ dir_check_macro(path)
+ elif os.path.isfile(path):
+ get_correct_macros(path)
+ file_check_macro(path, True)
+
+
+def main():
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+
+ parser.add_argument("path", type=str, help="The file or dir path that needs check")
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if os.path.isfile(args.path):
+ get_correct_macros(args.path)
+ file_check_macro(args.path, True)
+ elif os.path.isdir(args.path):
+ dir_check_macro(args.path)
+ else:
+ print(f"{args.path} doesn't exit or is neither a file nor a dir")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
\ No newline at end of file
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from sunjunchao2870@xxxxxxxxx are
scripts-add-macro_checker-script-to-check-unused-parameters-in-macros.patch
