The patch titled Subject: mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-mglru-fix-overshooting-shrinker-memory.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-mglru-fix-overshooting-shrinker-memory.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 13:19:57 -0600 set_initial_priority() tries to jump-start global reclaim by estimating the priority based on cold/hot LRU pages. The estimation does not account for shrinker objects, and it cannot do so because their sizes can be in different units other than page. If shrinker objects are the majority, e.g., on TrueNAS SCALE 24.04.0 where ZFS ARC can use almost all system memory, set_initial_priority() can vastly underestimate how much memory ARC shrinker can evict and assign extreme low values to scan_control->priority, resulting in overshoots of shrinker objects. To reproduce the problem, using TrueNAS SCALE 24.04.0 with 32GB DRAM, a test ZFS pool and the following commands: fio --name=mglru.file --numjobs=36 --ioengine=io_uring \ --directory=/root/test-zfs-pool/ --size=1024m --buffered=1 \ --rw=randread --random_distribution=random \ --time_based --runtime=1h & for ((i = 0; i < 20; i++)) do sleep 120 fio --name=mglru.anon --numjobs=16 --ioengine=mmap \ --filename=/dev/zero --size=1024m --fadvise_hint=0 \ --rw=randrw --random_distribution=random \ --time_based --runtime=1m done To fix the problem: 1. Cap scan_control->priority at or above DEF_PRIORITY/2, to prevent the jump-start from being overly aggressive. 2. Account for the progress from mm_account_reclaimed_pages(), to prevent kswapd_shrink_node() from raising the priority unnecessarily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240711191957.939105-2-yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: e4dde56cd208 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists") Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Alexander Motin <mav@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-mglru-fix-overshooting-shrinker-memory +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4930,7 +4930,11 @@ static void set_initial_priority(struct /* round down reclaimable and round up sc->nr_to_reclaim */ priority = fls_long(reclaimable) - 1 - fls_long(sc->nr_to_reclaim - 1); - sc->priority = clamp(priority, 0, DEF_PRIORITY); + /* + * The estimation is based on LRU pages only, so cap it to prevent + * overshoots of shrinker objects by large margins. + */ + sc->priority = clamp(priority, DEF_PRIORITY / 2, DEF_PRIORITY); } static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) @@ -6754,6 +6758,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t { struct zone *zone; int z; + unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; /* Reclaim a number of pages proportional to the number of zones */ sc->nr_to_reclaim = 0; @@ -6781,7 +6786,8 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t if (sc->order && sc->nr_reclaimed >= compact_gap(sc->order)) sc->order = 0; - return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim; + /* account for progress from mm_account_reclaimed_pages() */ + return max(sc->nr_scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed) >= sc->nr_to_reclaim; } /* Page allocator PCP high watermark is lowered if reclaim is active. */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-truncate-batch-clear-shadow-entries.patch mm-truncate-batch-clear-shadow-entries-v2.patch mm-mglru-fix-div-by-zero-in-vmpressure_calc_level.patch mm-mglru-fix-overshooting-shrinker-memory.patch