+ gcc-disable-warray-bounds-for-gcc-9.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

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The patch titled
     Subject: gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     gcc-disable-warray-bounds-for-gcc-9.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/gcc-disable-warray-bounds-for-gcc-9.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9
Date: Wed, 22 May 2024 15:58:30 -0700

'-Warray-bounds' is already disabled for gcc-10+.  Now that we've merged
bitmap_{read,write), I see the following error when building the kernel
with gcc-9.4 (Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS) for x86_64 allmodconfig:

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-cy8c95x0.c: In function `cy8c95x0_read_regs_mask.isra.0':
include/linux/bitmap.h:756:18: error: array subscript [1, 288230376151711744] is outside array bounds of `long unsigned int[1]' [-Werror=array-bounds]
  756 |  value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
      |               ~~~^~~~~~~~~~~

The immediate reason is that the commit b44759705f7d ("bitmap: make
bitmap_{get,set}_value8() use bitmap_{read,write}()") switched the
bitmap_get_value8() to an alias of bitmap_read(); the same for 'set'.

Now; the code that triggers Warray-bounds, calls the function like this:

  #define MAX_BANK 8
  #define BANK_SZ 8
  #define MAX_LINE        (MAX_BANK * BANK_SZ)
  DECLARE_BITMAP(tval, MAX_LINE); // 64-bit map: unsigned long tval[1]

  read_val |= bitmap_get_value8(tval, i * BANK_SZ) & ~bits;

bitmap_read() is implemented such that it may conditionally dereference a
pointer beyond the boundary like this:

	unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
        unsigned long space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset;

        if (space >= nbits)
                return (map[index] >> offset) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);

        value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
        value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
        return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space);

In case of bitmap_get_value8(), it's impossible to violate the boundary
because 'space >= nbits' is never the true for byte-aligned 8-bit access. 
So, this is clearly a false-positive.

The same type of false-positives break my allmodconfig build in many
places.  gcc-8, is clear, however.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522225830.1201778-1-yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 init/Kconfig |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/init/Kconfig~gcc-disable-warray-bounds-for-gcc-9
+++ a/init/Kconfig
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 
 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 	bool
-	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 100000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
+	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 90000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
 
 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globally.
 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx are

gcc-disable-warray-bounds-for-gcc-9.patch





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