The patch titled Subject: nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is nilfs2-make-block-erasure-safe-in-nilfs_finish_roll_forward.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/nilfs2-make-block-erasure-safe-in-nilfs_finish_roll_forward.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() Date: Sat, 11 May 2024 09:29:42 +0900 The implementation of writing a zero-fill block in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() is not safe. The buffer is being cleared without acquiring a lock or setting the uptodate flag, so theoretically, between the time the buffer's data is cleared and the time it is written back to the block device using sync_dirty_buffer(), that zero data can be undone by concurrent block device reads. Since this buffer points to a location that has been read from disk once, the uptodate flag will most likely remain, but since it was obtained with __getblk(), that is not guaranteed. In other words, this is exceptional, and this function itself is not normally called (only once when mounting after a specific pattern of unclean shutdown), so it is highly unlikely that this will actually cause a problem. Anyway, eliminate this potential race issue by protecting the clearing of buffer data with a buffer lock and setting the buffer's uptodate flag within the protected section. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240511002942.9608-1-konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/nilfs2/recovery.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) --- a/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c~nilfs2-make-block-erasure-safe-in-nilfs_finish_roll_forward +++ a/fs/nilfs2/recovery.c @@ -702,8 +702,12 @@ static void nilfs_finish_roll_forward(st if (WARN_ON(!bh)) return; /* should never happen */ + lock_buffer(bh); memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); set_buffer_dirty(bh); + unlock_buffer(bh); + err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh); if (unlikely(err)) nilfs_warn(nilfs->ns_sb, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from konishi.ryusuke@xxxxxxxxx are nilfs2-make-block-erasure-safe-in-nilfs_finish_roll_forward.patch