The quilt patch titled Subject: mm/hugetlb: document why hugetlb uses folio_mapcount() for COW reuse decisions has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-hugetlb-document-why-hugetlb-uses-folio_mapcount-for-cow-reuse-decisions.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/hugetlb: document why hugetlb uses folio_mapcount() for COW reuse decisions Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 10:52:59 +0200 Let's document why hugetlb still uses folio_mapcount() and is prone to leaking memory between processes, for example using vmsplice() that still uses FOLL_GET. More details can be found in [1], especially around how hugetlb pages cannot really be overcommitted, and why we don't particularly care about these vmsplice() leaks for hugetlb -- in contrast to ordinary memory. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b42a24d-caf0-46ef-9e15-0f88d47d2f21@xxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502085259.103784-3-david@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-document-why-hugetlb-uses-folio_mapcount-for-cow-reuse-decisions +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -5963,6 +5963,13 @@ retry_avoidcopy: /* * If no-one else is actually using this page, we're the exclusive * owner and can reuse this page. + * + * Note that we don't rely on the (safer) folio refcount here, because + * copying the hugetlb folio when there are unexpected (temporary) + * folio references could harm simple fork()+exit() users when + * we run out of free hugetlb folios: we would have to kill processes + * in scenarios that used to work. As a side effect, there can still + * be leaks between processes, for example, with FOLL_GET users. */ if (folio_mapcount(old_folio) == 1 && folio_test_anon(old_folio)) { if (!PageAnonExclusive(&old_folio->page)) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are