The quilt patch titled Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix up block types when merging compatible blocks has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-page_alloc-fix-up-block-types-when-merging-compatible-blocks.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix up block types when merging compatible blocks Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:02:08 -0400 The buddy allocator coalesces compatible blocks during freeing, but it doesn't update the types of the subblocks to match. When an allocation later breaks the chunk down again, its pieces will be put on freelists of the wrong type. This encourages incompatible page mixing (ask for one type, get another), and thus long-term fragmentation. Update the subblocks when merging a larger chunk, such that a later expand() will maintain freelist type hygiene. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240320180429.678181-4-hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-up-block-types-when-merging-compatible-blocks +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -786,10 +786,17 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struc */ int buddy_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(buddy, buddy_pfn); - if (migratetype != buddy_mt - && (!migratetype_is_mergeable(migratetype) || - !migratetype_is_mergeable(buddy_mt))) - goto done_merging; + if (migratetype != buddy_mt) { + if (!migratetype_is_mergeable(migratetype) || + !migratetype_is_mergeable(buddy_mt)) + goto done_merging; + /* + * Match buddy type. This ensures that + * an expand() down the line puts the + * sub-blocks on the right freelists. + */ + set_pageblock_migratetype(buddy, migratetype); + } } /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx are