The patch titled Subject: mm/gup: handle huge pud for follow_pud_mask() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/gup: handle huge pud for follow_pud_mask() Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 11:23:29 -0400 Teach follow_pud_mask() to be able to handle normal PUD pages like hugetlb. Rename follow_devmap_pud() to follow_huge_pud() so that it can process either huge devmap or hugetlb. Move it out of TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD and and huge_memory.c (which relies on CONFIG_THP). Switch to pud_leaf() to detect both cases in the slow gup. In the new follow_huge_pud(), taking care of possible CoR for hugetlb if necessary. touch_pud() needs to be moved out of huge_memory.c to be accessable from gup.c even if !THP. Since at it, optimize the non-present check by adding a pud_present() early check before taking the pgtable lock, failing the follow_page() early if PUD is not present: that is required by both devmap or hugetlb. Use pud_huge() to also cover the pud_devmap() case. One more trivial thing to mention is, introduce "pud_t pud" in the code paths along the way, so the code doesn't dereference *pudp multiple time. Not only because that looks less straightforward, but also because if the dereference really happened, it's not clear whether there can be race to see different *pudp values when it's being modified at the same time. Setting ctx->page_mask properly for a PUD entry. As a side effect, this patch should also be able to optimize devmap GUP on PUD to be able to jump over the whole PUD range, but not yet verified. Hugetlb already can do so prior to this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-11-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 8 ---- mm/gup.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/huge_memory.c | 47 +------------------------ mm/internal.h | 2 + 4 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h~mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask +++ a/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -351,8 +351,6 @@ static inline bool folio_test_pmd_mappab struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap); -struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap); vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); @@ -506,12 +504,6 @@ static inline struct page *follow_devmap { return NULL; } - -static inline struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap) -{ - return NULL; -} static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void) { --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -525,6 +525,70 @@ static struct page *no_page_table(struct return NULL; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES +static struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp, + int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + struct page *page; + pud_t pud = *pudp; + unsigned long pfn = pud_pfn(pud); + int ret; + + assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pudp)); + + if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pud_write(pud)) + return NULL; + + if (!pud_present(pud)) + return NULL; + + pfn += (addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) && + pud_devmap(pud)) { + /* + * device mapped pages can only be returned if the caller + * will manage the page reference count. + * + * At least one of FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN must be set, so + * assert that here: + */ + if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) + return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); + + if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) + touch_pud(vma, addr, pudp, flags & FOLL_WRITE); + + ctx->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, ctx->pgmap); + if (!ctx->pgmap) + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); + } + + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + if (!pud_devmap(pud) && !pud_write(pud) && + gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page)) + return ERR_PTR(-EMLINK); + + ret = try_grab_page(page, flags); + if (ret) + page = ERR_PTR(ret); + else + ctx->page_mask = HPAGE_PUD_NR - 1; + + return page; +} +#else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES */ +static struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp, + int flags, struct follow_page_context *ctx) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES */ + static int follow_pfn_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *pte, unsigned int flags) { @@ -760,11 +824,11 @@ static struct page *follow_pud_mask(stru pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, address); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); - if (pud_none(pud)) + if (!pud_present(pud)) return no_page_table(vma, flags, address); - if (pud_devmap(pud)) { + if (pud_leaf(pud)) { ptl = pud_lock(mm, pudp); - page = follow_devmap_pud(vma, address, pudp, flags, &ctx->pgmap); + page = follow_huge_pud(vma, address, pudp, flags, ctx); spin_unlock(ptl); if (page) return page; --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1378,8 +1378,8 @@ out: } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD -static void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - pud_t *pud, bool write) +void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pud_t *pud, bool write) { pud_t _pud; @@ -1391,49 +1391,6 @@ static void touch_pud(struct vm_area_str update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud); } -struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap) -{ - unsigned long pfn = pud_pfn(*pud); - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct page *page; - int ret; - - assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pud)); - - if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pud_write(*pud)) - return NULL; - - if (pud_present(*pud) && pud_devmap(*pud)) - /* pass */; - else - return NULL; - - if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) - touch_pud(vma, addr, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); - - /* - * device mapped pages can only be returned if the - * caller will manage the page reference count. - * - * At least one of FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN must be set, so assert that here: - */ - if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) - return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); - - pfn += (addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap); - if (!*pgmap) - return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - - ret = try_grab_page(page, flags); - if (ret) - page = ERR_PTR(ret); - - return page; -} - int copy_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -1112,6 +1112,8 @@ int __must_check try_grab_page(struct pa /* * mm/huge_memory.c */ +void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pud_t *pud, bool write); struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from peterx@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-hmm-process-pud-swap-entry-without-pud_huge.patch mm-gup-cache-p4d-in-follow_p4d_mask.patch mm-gup-check-p4d-presence-before-going-on.patch mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-sparc-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-arm-use-macros-to-define-pmd-pud-helpers.patch mm-arm-redefine-pmd_huge-with-pmd_leaf.patch mm-arm64-merge-pxd_huge-and-pxd_leaf-definitions.patch mm-powerpc-redefine-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-gup-merge-pxd-huge-mapping-checks.patch mm-treewide-replace-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-treewide-remove-pxd_huge.patch mm-arm-remove-pmd_thp_or_huge.patch mm-document-pxd_leaf-api.patch selftests-mm-run_vmtestssh-fix-hugetlb-mem-size-calculation.patch mm-kconfig-config_pgtable_has_huge_leaves.patch mm-hugetlb-declare-hugetlbfs_pagecache_present-non-static.patch mm-make-hpage_pxd_-macros-even-if-thp.patch mm-introduce-vma_pgtable_walk_beginend.patch mm-arch-provide-pud_pfn-fallback.patch mm-gup-drop-folio_fast_pin_allowed-in-hugepd-processing.patch mm-gup-refactor-record_subpages-to-find-1st-small-page.patch mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-for-no_page_table.patch mm-gup-cache-pudp-in-follow_pud_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-huge-pmd-for-follow_pmd_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-hugepd-for-follow_page.patch mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code.patch