The patch titled Subject: mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 11:23:32 -0400 Now follow_page() is ready to handle hugetlb pages in whatever form, and over all architectures. Switch to the generic code path. Time to retire hugetlb_follow_page_mask(), following the previous retirement of follow_hugetlb_page() in 4849807114b8. There may be a slight difference of how the loops run when processing slow GUP over a large hugetlb range on cont_pte/cont_pmd supported archs: each loop of __get_user_pages() will resolve one pgtable entry with the patch applied, rather than relying on the size of hugetlb hstate, the latter may cover multiple entries in one loop. A quick performance test on an aarch64 VM on M1 chip shows 15% degrade over a tight loop of slow gup after the path switched. That shouldn't be a problem because slow-gup should not be a hot path for GUP in general: when page is commonly present, fast-gup will already succeed, while when the page is indeed missing and require a follow up page fault, the slow gup degrade will probably buried in the fault paths anyway. It also explains why slow gup for THP used to be very slow before 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"") lands, the latter not part of a performance analysis but a side benefit. If the performance will be a concern, we can consider handle CONT_PTE in follow_page(). Before that is justified to be necessary, keep everything clean and simple. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-14-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 7 --- mm/gup.c | 15 ++------ mm/hugetlb.c | 71 -------------------------------------- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h~mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code +++ a/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -328,13 +328,6 @@ static inline void hugetlb_zap_end( { } -static inline struct page *hugetlb_follow_page_mask( - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, - unsigned int *page_mask) -{ - BUILD_BUG(); /* should never be compiled in if !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE*/ -} - static inline int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -1135,18 +1135,11 @@ static struct page *follow_page_mask(str { pgd_t *pgd; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + struct page *page; - ctx->page_mask = 0; - - /* - * Call hugetlb_follow_page_mask for hugetlb vmas as it will use - * special hugetlb page table walking code. This eliminates the - * need to check for hugetlb entries in the general walking code. - */ - if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - return hugetlb_follow_page_mask(vma, address, flags, - &ctx->page_mask); + vma_pgtable_walk_begin(vma); + ctx->page_mask = 0; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd))))) @@ -1157,6 +1150,8 @@ static struct page *follow_page_mask(str else page = follow_p4d_mask(vma, address, pgd, flags, ctx); + vma_pgtable_walk_end(vma); + return page; } --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -6870,77 +6870,6 @@ out_release_nounlock: } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ -struct page *hugetlb_follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, - unsigned int *page_mask) -{ - struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h); - struct page *page = NULL; - spinlock_t *ptl; - pte_t *pte, entry; - int ret; - - hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma); - pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, haddr, huge_page_size(h)); - if (!pte) - goto out_unlock; - - ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, pte); - entry = huge_ptep_get(pte); - if (pte_present(entry)) { - page = pte_page(entry); - - if (!huge_pte_write(entry)) { - if (flags & FOLL_WRITE) { - page = NULL; - goto out; - } - - if (gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page)) { - /* Tell the caller to do unsharing */ - page = ERR_PTR(-EMLINK); - goto out; - } - } - - page = nth_page(page, ((address & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)); - - /* - * Note that page may be a sub-page, and with vmemmap - * optimizations the page struct may be read only. - * try_grab_page() will increase the ref count on the - * head page, so this will be OK. - * - * try_grab_page() should always be able to get the page here, - * because we hold the ptl lock and have verified pte_present(). - */ - ret = try_grab_page(page, flags); - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { - page = ERR_PTR(ret); - goto out; - } - - *page_mask = (1U << huge_page_order(h)) - 1; - } -out: - spin_unlock(ptl); -out_unlock: - hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); - - /* - * Fixup retval for dump requests: if pagecache doesn't exist, - * don't try to allocate a new page but just skip it. - */ - if (!page && (flags & FOLL_DUMP) && - !hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, vma, address)) - page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); - - return page; -} - long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from peterx@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-hmm-process-pud-swap-entry-without-pud_huge.patch mm-gup-cache-p4d-in-follow_p4d_mask.patch mm-gup-check-p4d-presence-before-going-on.patch mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-sparc-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-arm-use-macros-to-define-pmd-pud-helpers.patch mm-arm-redefine-pmd_huge-with-pmd_leaf.patch mm-arm64-merge-pxd_huge-and-pxd_leaf-definitions.patch mm-powerpc-redefine-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-gup-merge-pxd-huge-mapping-checks.patch mm-treewide-replace-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-treewide-remove-pxd_huge.patch mm-arm-remove-pmd_thp_or_huge.patch mm-document-pxd_leaf-api.patch selftests-mm-run_vmtestssh-fix-hugetlb-mem-size-calculation.patch mm-kconfig-config_pgtable_has_huge_leaves.patch mm-hugetlb-declare-hugetlbfs_pagecache_present-non-static.patch mm-make-hpage_pxd_-macros-even-if-thp.patch mm-introduce-vma_pgtable_walk_beginend.patch mm-arch-provide-pud_pfn-fallback.patch mm-gup-drop-folio_fast_pin_allowed-in-hugepd-processing.patch mm-gup-refactor-record_subpages-to-find-1st-small-page.patch mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-for-no_page_table.patch mm-gup-cache-pudp-in-follow_pud_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-huge-pud-for-follow_pud_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-huge-pmd-for-follow_pmd_mask.patch mm-gup-handle-hugepd-for-follow_page.patch mm-gup-handle-hugetlb-in-the-generic-follow_page_mask-code.patch