The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_allocc-dont-show-protection-in-zones-lowmem_reserve-for-empty-zone.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_allocc-dont-show-protection-in-zones-lowmem_reserve-for-empty-zone.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:11:32 +0800 On one node, for lower zone's ->lowmem_reserve[], it will show how much memory is reserved in this lower zone to avoid excessive page allocation from the relevant higher zone's fallback allocation. However, currently lower zone's lowmem_reserve[] element will be filled even though the relevant higher zone is empty. That doesnt' make sense and can cause confusion. E.g on node 0 of one system as below, it has zone DMA/DMA32/NORMAL/MOVABLE/DEVICE, among them zone MOVABLE/DEVICE are the highest and both are empty. In zone DMA/DMA32's protection array, we can see that it has value for zone MOVABLE and DEVICE. Node 0, zone DMA ...... pages free 2816 boost 0 min 7 low 10 high 13 spanned 4095 present 3998 managed 3840 cma 0 protection: (0, 1582, 23716, 23716, 23716) ...... Node 0, zone DMA32 pages free 403269 boost 0 min 753 low 1158 high 1563 spanned 1044480 present 487039 managed 405070 cma 0 protection: (0, 0, 22134, 22134, 22134) ...... Node 0, zone Normal pages free 5423879 boost 0 min 10539 low 16205 high 21871 spanned 5767168 present 5767168 managed 5666438 cma 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) ...... Node 0, zone Movable pages free 0 boost 0 min 32 low 32 high 32 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 cma 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) Node 0, zone Device pages free 0 boost 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 cma 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) Here, clear out the element value in lower zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] if the relevant higher zone is empty. And also replace space with tab in _deferred_grow_zone() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-7-bhe@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_allocc-dont-show-protection-in-zones-lowmem_reserve-for-empty-zone +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static inline bool deferred_pages_enable static bool __ref _deferred_grow_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order) { - return deferred_grow_zone(zone, order); + return deferred_grow_zone(zone, order); } #else static inline bool deferred_pages_enabled(void) @@ -5911,10 +5911,11 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserv for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { struct zone *upper_zone = &pgdat->node_zones[j]; + bool empty = !zone_managed_pages(upper_zone); managed_pages += zone_managed_pages(upper_zone); - if (clear) + if (clear || empty) zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; else zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = managed_pages / ratio; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from bhe@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-vmallocc-optimize-to-reduce-arguments-of-alloc_vmap_area.patch x86-remove-unneeded-memblock_find_dma_reserve.patch mm-mm_initc-remove-the-useless-dma_reserve.patch mm-mm_initc-add-new-function-calc_nr_all_pages.patch mm-mm_initc-remove-meaningless-calculation-of-zone-managed_pages-in-free_area_init_core.patch mm-mm_initc-remove-unneeded-calc_memmap_size.patch mm-mm_initc-remove-arch_reserved_kernel_pages.patch mm-move-array-mem_section-init-code-out-of-memory_present.patch mm-init-remove-the-unnecessary-special-treatment-for-memory-less-node.patch mm-make-__absent_pages_in_range-as-static.patch mm-page_allocc-remove-unneeded-codes-in-numa-version-of-build_zonelists.patch mm-mm_initc-remove-the-outdated-code-comment-above-deferred_grow_zone.patch mm-page_allocc-dont-show-protection-in-zones-lowmem_reserve-for-empty-zone.patch mm-page_allocc-change-the-array-length-to-migrate_pcptypes.patch