The patch titled Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix move_freepages_block() range error has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-fix-move_freepages_block-range-error.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_alloc-fix-move_freepages_block-range-error.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix move_freepages_block() range error Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:02:10 -0400 When a block is partially outside the zone of the cursor page, the function cuts the range to the pivot page instead of the zone start. This can leave large parts of the block behind, which encourages incompatible page mixing down the line (ask for one type, get another), and thus long-term fragmentation. This triggers reliably on the first block in the DMA zone, whose start_pfn is 1. The block is stolen, but everything before the pivot page (which was often hundreds of pages) is left on the old list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240320180429.678181-6-hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-move_freepages_block-range-error +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1650,9 +1650,15 @@ int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zo start_pfn = pageblock_start_pfn(pfn); end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(pfn) - 1; - /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ + /* + * The caller only has the lock for @zone, don't touch ranges + * that straddle into other zones. While we could move part of + * the range that's inside the zone, this call is usually + * accompanied by other operations such as migratetype updates + * which also should be locked. + */ if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, start_pfn)) - start_pfn = pfn; + return 0; if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, end_pfn)) return 0; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx are mm-cachestat-fix-two-shmem-bugs.patch mm-zswap-fix-writeback-shinker-gfp_noio-gfp_nofs-recursion.patch mm-zswap-optimize-zswap-pool-size-tracking.patch mm-zpool-return-pool-size-in-pages.patch mm-page_alloc-remove-pcppage-migratetype-caching.patch mm-page_alloc-optimize-free_unref_folios.patch mm-page_alloc-fix-up-block-types-when-merging-compatible-blocks.patch mm-page_alloc-move-free-pages-when-converting-block-during-isolation.patch mm-page_alloc-fix-move_freepages_block-range-error.patch mm-page_alloc-fix-freelist-movement-during-block-conversion.patch mm-page_alloc-close-migratetype-race-between-freeing-and-stealing.patch mm-page_isolation-prepare-for-hygienic-freelists.patch mm-page_isolation-prepare-for-hygienic-freelists-fix.patch mm-page_alloc-consolidate-free-page-accounting.patch