The patch titled Subject: mm/x86: change pXd_huge() behavior to exclude swap entries has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/x86: change pXd_huge() behavior to exclude swap entries Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 16:03:54 -0400 This patch partly reverts below commits: 3a194f3f8ad0 ("mm/hugetlb: make pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() aware of non-present pud entry") cbef8478bee5 ("mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present hugepage") Right now, pXd_huge() definition across kernel is unclear. We have two groups that think differently on swap entries: - x86/sparc: Allow pXd_huge() to accept swap entries - all the rest: Doesn't allow pXd_huge() to accept swap entries This is so confusing. Since the sparc helpers seem to be added in 2016, which is after x86's (2015), so sparc could have followed a trend. x86 proposed such swap handling in 2015 to resolve hugetlb swap entries hit in GUP, but now GUP guards swap entries with !pXd_present() in all layers so we should be safe. We should define this API properly, one way or another, rather than keep them defined differently across archs. Gut feeling tells me that pXd_huge() shouldn't include swap entries, and it turns out that I am not the only one thinking so, the question was raised when the current pmd_huge() for x86 was proposed by Ville Syrjälä: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2WQ7I4LXh8iUIRd@xxxxxxxxx/ I might also be missing something obvious, but why is it even necessary to treat PRESENT==0+PSE==0 as a huge entry? It is also questioned when Jason Gunthorpe reviewed the other patchset on swap entry handlings: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240221125753.GQ13330@xxxxxxxxxx/ Revert its meaning back to original. It shouldn't have any functional change as we should be ready with guards on !pXd_present() explicitly everywhere. Note that I also dropped the "#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2", it was there probably because it was breaking things when 3a194f3f8ad0 was proposed, according to the report here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2LYXItKQyaJTv8j@xxxxxxxxx/ Now we shouldn't need that. Instead of reverting to _PAGE_PSE raw check, leverage pXd_leaf(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-5-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 18 ++++-------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c~mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries +++ a/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -20,29 +20,19 @@ #include <asm/elf.h> /* - * pmd_huge() returns 1 if @pmd is hugetlb related entry, that is normal - * hugetlb entry or non-present (migration or hwpoisoned) hugetlb entry. - * Otherwise, returns 0. + * pmd_huge() returns 1 if @pmd is hugetlb related entry. */ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) { - return !pmd_none(pmd) && - (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PSE)) != _PAGE_PRESENT; + return pmd_leaf(pmd); } /* - * pud_huge() returns 1 if @pud is hugetlb related entry, that is normal - * hugetlb entry or non-present (migration or hwpoisoned) hugetlb entry. - * Otherwise, returns 0. + * pud_huge() returns 1 if @pud is hugetlb related entry. */ int pud_huge(pud_t pud) { -#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 - return !pud_none(pud) && - (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PSE)) != _PAGE_PRESENT; -#else - return 0; -#endif + return pud_leaf(pud); } #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from peterx@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-memory-fix-missing-pte-marker-for-page-on-pte-zaps.patch mm-hmm-process-pud-swap-entry-without-pud_huge.patch mm-gup-cache-p4d-in-follow_p4d_mask.patch mm-gup-check-p4d-presence-before-going-on.patch mm-x86-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-sparc-change-pxd_huge-behavior-to-exclude-swap-entries.patch mm-arm-use-macros-to-define-pmd-pud-helpers.patch mm-arm-redefine-pmd_huge-with-pmd_leaf.patch mm-arm64-merge-pxd_huge-and-pxd_leaf-definitions.patch mm-powerpc-redefine-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-gup-merge-pxd-huge-mapping-checks.patch mm-treewide-replace-pxd_huge-with-pxd_leaf.patch mm-treewide-remove-pxd_huge.patch mm-arm-remove-pmd_thp_or_huge.patch mm-document-pxd_leaf-api.patch