The quilt patch titled Subject: mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mul_u64_u64_div_u64-increase-precision-by-conditionally-swapping-a-and-b.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-nonmm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2024 10:24:09 +0100 As indicated in the added comment, the algorithm works better if b is big. As multiplication is commutative, a and b can be swapped. Do this if a is bigger than b. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240303092408.662449-2-u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- lib/math/div64.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+) --- a/lib/math/div64.c~mul_u64_u64_div_u64-increase-precision-by-conditionally-swapping-a-and-b +++ a/lib/math/div64.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/math.h> #include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/log2.h> /* Not needed on 64bit architectures */ @@ -191,6 +192,20 @@ u64 mul_u64_u64_div_u64(u64 a, u64 b, u6 /* can a * b overflow ? */ if (ilog2(a) + ilog2(b) > 62) { /* + * Note that the algorithm after the if block below might lose + * some precision and the result is more exact for b > a. So + * exchange a and b if a is bigger than b. + * + * For example with a = 43980465100800, b = 100000000, c = 1000000000 + * the below calculation doesn't modify b at all because div == 0 + * and then shift becomes 45 + 26 - 62 = 9 and so the result + * becomes 4398035251080. However with a and b swapped the exact + * result is calculated (i.e. 4398046510080). + */ + if (a > b) + swap(a, b); + + /* * (b * a) / c is equal to * * (b / c) * a + _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx are lib-build_oid_registry-dont-mention-the-full-path-of-the-script-in-output.patch