The patch titled Subject: mm: add free_unref_folios() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-add-free_unref_folios.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-add-free_unref_folios.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: add free_unref_folios() Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 17:42:37 +0000 Iterate over a folio_batch rather than a linked list. This is easier for the CPU to prefetch and has a batch count naturally built in so we don't need to track it. Again, this lowers the maximum lock hold time from 32 folios to 15, but I do not expect this to have a significant effect. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-4-willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/internal.h | 5 ++- mm/page_alloc.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-add-free_unref_folios +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -541,8 +541,9 @@ extern bool free_pages_prepare(struct pa extern int user_min_free_kbytes; -extern void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); -extern void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list); +void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); +void free_unref_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch); +void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list); extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone); --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-add-free_unref_folios +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> @@ -2515,57 +2516,51 @@ void free_unref_page(struct page *page, } /* - * Free a list of 0-order pages + * Free a batch of 0-order pages */ -void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list) +void free_unref_folios(struct folio_batch *folios) { unsigned long __maybe_unused UP_flags; - struct folio *folio, *next; struct per_cpu_pages *pcp = NULL; struct zone *locked_zone = NULL; - int batch_count = 0; - int migratetype; + int i, j, migratetype; - /* Prepare pages for freeing */ - list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, list, lru) { + /* Prepare folios for freeing */ + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < folios->nr; i++) { + struct folio *folio = folios->folios[i]; unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio); - if (!free_unref_page_prepare(&folio->page, pfn, 0)) { - list_del(&folio->lru); + if (!free_unref_page_prepare(&folio->page, pfn, 0)) continue; - } /* - * Free isolated pages directly to the allocator, see + * Free isolated folios directly to the allocator, see * comment in free_unref_page. */ migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(&folio->page); if (unlikely(is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) { - list_del(&folio->lru); free_one_page(folio_zone(folio), &folio->page, pfn, 0, migratetype, FPI_NONE); continue; } + if (j != i) + folios->folios[j] = folio; + j++; } + folios->nr = j; - list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, list, lru) { + for (i = 0; i < folios->nr; i++) { + struct folio *folio = folios->folios[i]; struct zone *zone = folio_zone(folio); - list_del(&folio->lru); migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(&folio->page); - /* - * Either different zone requiring a different pcp lock or - * excessive lock hold times when freeing a large list of - * folios. - */ - if (zone != locked_zone || batch_count == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) { + /* Different zone requires a different pcp lock */ + if (zone != locked_zone) { if (pcp) { pcp_spin_unlock(pcp); pcp_trylock_finish(UP_flags); } - batch_count = 0; - /* * trylock is necessary as folios may be getting freed * from IRQ or SoftIRQ context after an IO completion. @@ -2592,13 +2587,31 @@ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_he trace_mm_page_free_batched(&folio->page); free_unref_page_commit(zone, pcp, &folio->page, migratetype, 0); - batch_count++; } if (pcp) { pcp_spin_unlock(pcp); pcp_trylock_finish(UP_flags); } + folio_batch_reinit(folios); +} + +void free_unref_page_list(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct folio_batch fbatch; + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + while (!list_empty(list)) { + struct folio *folio = list_first_entry(list, struct folio, lru); + + list_del(&folio->lru); + if (folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio) > 0) + continue; + free_unref_folios(&fbatch); + } + + if (fbatch.nr) + free_unref_folios(&fbatch); } /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-support-order-1-folios-in-the-page-cache.patch mm-make-folios_put-the-basis-of-release_pages.patch mm-convert-free_unref_page_list-to-use-folios.patch mm-add-free_unref_folios.patch mm-use-folios_put-in-__folio_batch_release.patch memcg-add-mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios.patch mm-remove-use-of-folio-list-from-folios_put.patch mm-use-free_unref_folios-in-put_pages_list.patch mm-use-__page_cache_release-in-folios_put.patch mm-handle-large-folios-in-free_unref_folios.patch mm-allow-non-hugetlb-large-folios-to-be-batch-processed.patch mm-free-folios-in-a-batch-in-shrink_folio_list.patch mm-free-folios-directly-in-move_folios_to_lru.patch memcg-remove-mem_cgroup_uncharge_list.patch mm-remove-free_unref_page_list.patch mm-remove-lru_to_page.patch mm-convert-free_pages_and_swap_cache-to-use-folios_put.patch mm-use-a-folio-in-__collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded.patch mm-convert-free_swap_cache-to-take-a-folio.patch