The patch titled Subject: mm/compaction: optimize >0 order folio compaction with free page split. has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-compaction-optimize-0-order-folio-compaction-with-free-page-split.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-compaction-optimize-0-order-folio-compaction-with-free-page-split.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/compaction: optimize >0 order folio compaction with free page split. Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 13:32:20 -0500 During migration in a memory compaction, free pages are placed in an array of page lists based on their order. But the desired free page order (i.e., the order of a source page) might not be always present, thus leading to migration failures and premature compaction termination. Split a high order free pages when source migration page has a lower order to increase migration successful rate. Note: merging free pages when a migration fails and a lower order free page is returned via compaction_free() is possible, but there is too much work. Since the free pages are not buddy pages, it is hard to identify these free pages using existing PFN-based page merging algorithm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-5-zi.yan@xxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/compaction.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/compaction.c~mm-compaction-optimize-0-order-folio-compaction-with-free-page-split +++ a/mm/compaction.c @@ -1856,15 +1856,40 @@ static struct folio *compaction_alloc(st struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; struct folio *dst; int order = folio_order(src); + bool has_isolated_pages = false; + int start_order; + struct page *freepage; + unsigned long size; - if (list_empty(&cc->freepages[order])) { - isolate_freepages(cc); - if (list_empty(&cc->freepages[order])) +again: + for (start_order = order; start_order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; start_order++) + if (!list_empty(&cc->freepages[start_order])) + break; + + /* no free pages in the list */ + if (start_order == NR_PAGE_ORDERS) { + if (has_isolated_pages) return NULL; + isolate_freepages(cc); + has_isolated_pages = true; + goto again; + } + + freepage = list_first_entry(&cc->freepages[start_order], struct page, + lru); + size = 1 << start_order; + + list_del(&freepage->lru); + + while (start_order > order) { + start_order--; + size >>= 1; + + list_add(&freepage[size].lru, &cc->freepages[start_order]); + set_page_private(&freepage[size], start_order); } + dst = (struct folio *)freepage; - dst = list_first_entry(&cc->freepages[order], struct folio, lru); - list_del(&dst->lru); post_alloc_hook(&dst->page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE); if (order) prep_compound_page(&dst->page, order); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ziy@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-remove-unused-fpi_flags-in-free_pages_prepare.patch mm-compaction-enable-compacting-0-order-folios.patch mm-compaction-add-support-for-0-order-folio-memory-compaction.patch mm-compaction-optimize-0-order-folio-compaction-with-free-page-split.patch