The patch titled Subject: mm: make vm_area_struct anon_name field RCU-safe has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: make vm_area_struct anon_name field RCU-safe Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2024 23:13:22 -0800 For lockless /proc/pid/maps reading we have to ensure all the fields used when generating the output are RCU-safe. The only pointer fields in vm_area_struct which are used to generate that file's output are vm_file and anon_name. vm_file is RCU-safe but anon_name is not. Make anon_name RCU-safe as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122071324.2099712-1-surenb@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mm_inline.h | 10 +++++++++- include/linux/mm_types.h | 3 ++- mm/madvise.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h~mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe +++ a/include/linux/mm_inline.h @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(str struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = anon_vma_name(orig_vma); if (anon_name) - new_vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name); + rcu_assign_pointer(new_vma->anon_name, anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name)); } static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -411,6 +411,8 @@ static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(stru !strcmp(anon_name1->name, anon_name2->name); } +struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_get_rcu(struct vm_area_struct *vma); + #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {} static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {} @@ -424,6 +426,12 @@ static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(stru return true; } +static inline +struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_get_rcu(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return NULL; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ static inline void init_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h~mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe +++ a/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {}; struct anon_vma_name { struct kref kref; + struct rcu_head rcu; /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */ char name[]; }; @@ -699,7 +700,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct { * terminated string containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if * unnamed. Serialized by mmap_lock. Use anon_vma_name to access. */ - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name; + struct anon_vma_name __rcu *anon_name; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info; --- a/mm/madvise.c~mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe +++ a/mm/madvise.c @@ -88,14 +88,15 @@ void anon_vma_name_free(struct kref *kre { struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = container_of(kref, struct anon_vma_name, kref); - kfree(anon_name); + kfree_rcu(anon_name, rcu); } struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm); - return vma->anon_name; + return rcu_dereference_protected(vma->anon_name, + rwsem_is_locked(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_lock)); } /* mmap_lock should be write-locked */ @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct struct anon_vma_name *orig_name = anon_vma_name(vma); if (!anon_name) { - vma->anon_name = NULL; + rcu_assign_pointer(vma->anon_name, NULL); anon_vma_name_put(orig_name); return 0; } @@ -113,11 +114,32 @@ static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct if (anon_vma_name_eq(orig_name, anon_name)) return 0; - vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name); + rcu_assign_pointer(vma->anon_name, anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name)); anon_vma_name_put(orig_name); return 0; } + +/* + * Returned anon_vma_name is stable due to elevated refcount but not guaranteed + * to be assigned to the original VMA after the call. + */ +struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_get_rcu(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct anon_vma_name __rcu *anon_name; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + anon_name = rcu_dereference(vma->anon_name); + if (!anon_name) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(!kref_get_unless_zero(&anon_name->kref))) + return NULL; + + return anon_name; +} + #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from surenb@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-make-vm_area_struct-anon_name-field-rcu-safe.patch mm-add-mm_struct-sequence-number-to-detect-write-locks.patch mm-maps-read-proc-pid-maps-under-rcu.patch