The patch titled Subject: lib/sort: optimize heapsort for equal elements in sift-down path has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is lib-sort-optimize-heapsort-for-equal-elements-in-sift-down-path.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/lib-sort-optimize-heapsort-for-equal-elements-in-sift-down-path.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: lib/sort: optimize heapsort for equal elements in sift-down path Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2024 11:13:51 +0800 Patch series "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons". This patch series aims to optimize the heapsort algorithm, specifically targeting a reduction in the number of swaps and comparisons required. This patch (of 2): Currently, when searching for the sift-down path and encountering equal elements, the algorithm chooses the left child. However, considering that the height of the right subtree may be one less than that of the left subtree, selecting the right child in such cases can potentially reduce the number of comparisons and swaps. For instance, when sorting an array of 10,000 identical elements, the current implementation requires 247,209 comparisons. With this patch, the number of comparisons can be reduced to 227,241. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240113031352.2395118-1-visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240113031352.2395118-2-visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- lib/sort.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/lib/sort.c~lib-sort-optimize-heapsort-for-equal-elements-in-sift-down-path +++ a/lib/sort.c @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ void sort_r(void *base, size_t num, size * average, 3/4 worst-case.) */ for (b = a; c = 2*b + size, (d = c + size) < n;) - b = do_cmp(base + c, base + d, cmp_func, priv) >= 0 ? c : d; + b = do_cmp(base + c, base + d, cmp_func, priv) > 0 ? c : d; if (d == n) /* Special case last leaf with no sibling */ b = c; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx are lib-min_heap-optimize-number-of-calls-to-min_heapify.patch lib-min_heap-optimize-number-of-comparisons-in-min_heapify.patch lib-sort-optimize-heapsort-for-equal-elements-in-sift-down-path.patch lib-sort-optimize-heapsort-with-double-pop-variation.patch