The patch titled Subject: kernel/reboot: Explicitly notify if halt occurred instead of power off has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is kernel-reboot-explicitly-notify-if-halt-occurred-instead-of-power-off.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/kernel-reboot-explicitly-notify-if-halt-occurred-instead-of-power-off.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Dongmin Lee <ldmldm05@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: kernel/reboot: Explicitly notify if halt occurred instead of power off Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2023 20:33:20 +0900 When kernel_can_power_off() returns false, and reboot has called with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, kernel_halt() will be initiated instead of actual power off function. However, in this situation, Kernel never explicitly notifies user that system halted instead of requested power off. Since halt and power off perform different behavior, and user initiated reboot call with power off command, not halt, This could be unintended behavior to user, like this: ~ # poweroff -f [ 3.581482] reboot: System halted Therefore, this explicitly notifies user that poweroff is not available, and halting has been occured as an alternative behavior instead: ~ # poweroff -f [ 4.123668] reboot: Power off not available: System halted instead Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231104113320.72440-1-ldmldm05@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Dongmin Lee <ldmldm05@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/reboot.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/kernel/reboot.c~kernel-reboot-explicitly-notify-if-halt-occurred-instead-of-power-off +++ a/kernel/reboot.c @@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ struct sys_off_handler { }; /* + * This variable is used to indicate if a halt initiated instead when + * reboot call is invoked with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, but system + * cannot be powered off. This allowes kernel_halt() to notify that. + */ +static bool poweroff_fallback_to_halt; + +/* * Temporary stub that prevents linkage failure while we're in process * of removing all uses of legacy pm_power_off() around the kernel. */ @@ -297,7 +304,10 @@ void kernel_halt(void) kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT); migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); syscore_shutdown(); - pr_emerg("System halted\n"); + if (poweroff_fallback_to_halt) + pr_emerg("Power off not available: System halted instead\n"); + else + pr_emerg("System halted\n"); kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN); machine_halt(); } @@ -732,8 +742,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way. */ - if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !kernel_can_power_off()) + if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !kernel_can_power_off()) { + poweroff_fallback_to_halt = true; cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT; + } mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex); switch (cmd) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ldmldm05@xxxxxxxxx are kernel-reboot-explicitly-notify-if-halt-occurred-instead-of-power-off.patch