The patch titled Subject: hugetlb: set hugetlb page flag before optimizing vmemmap has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is hugetlb-set-hugetlb-page-flag-before-optimizing-vmemmap.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/hugetlb-set-hugetlb-page-flag-before-optimizing-vmemmap.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: hugetlb: set hugetlb page flag before optimizing vmemmap Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 14:37:34 -0700 Currently, vmemmap optimization of hugetlb pages is performed before the hugetlb flag (previously hugetlb destructor) is set identifying it as a hugetlb folio. This means there is a window of time where an ordinary folio does not have all associated vmemmap present. The core mm only expects vmemmap to be potentially optimized for hugetlb and device dax. This can cause problems in code such as memory error handling that may want to write to tail struct pages. There is only one call to perform hugetlb vmemmap optimization today. To fix this issue, simply set the hugetlb flag before that call. There was a similar issue in the free hugetlb path that was previously addressed. The two routines that optimize or restore hugetlb vmemmap should only be passed hugetlb folios/pages. To catch any callers not following this rule, add VM_WARN_ON calls to the routines. In the hugetlb free code paths, some calls could be made to restore vmemmap after clearing the hugetlb flag. This was 'safe' as in these cases vmemmap was already present and the call was a NOOP. However, for consistency these calls where eliminated so that we can add the VM_WARN_ON checks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230829213734.69673-1-mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: f41f2ed43ca5 ("mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-set-hugetlb-page-flag-before-optimizing-vmemmap +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1720,7 +1720,12 @@ static void __update_and_free_hugetlb_fo if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return; - if (hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page)) { + /* + * If folio is not vmemmap optimized (!clear_dtor), then the folio + * is no longer identified as a hugetlb page. hugetlb_vmemmap_restore + * can only be passed hugetlb pages and will BUG otherwise. + */ + if (clear_dtor && hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page)) { spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * If we cannot allocate vmemmap pages, just refuse to free the @@ -1930,9 +1935,9 @@ static void __prep_account_new_huge_page static void __prep_new_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio) { + folio_set_hugetlb(folio); hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize(h, &folio->page); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->lru); - folio_set_hugetlb(folio); hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(folio, NULL); set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, NULL); set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd(folio, NULL); @@ -3580,13 +3585,21 @@ static int demote_free_hugetlb_folio(str remove_hugetlb_folio_for_demote(h, folio, false); spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page); - if (rc) { - /* Allocation of vmemmmap failed, we can not demote folio */ - spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); - add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false); - return rc; + /* + * If vmemmap already existed for folio, the remove routine above would + * have cleared the hugetlb folio flag. Hence the folio is technically + * no longer a hugetlb folio. hugetlb_vmemmap_restore can only be + * passed hugetlb folios and will BUG otherwise. + */ + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page); + if (rc) { + /* Allocation of vmemmmap failed, we can not demote folio */ + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); + add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false); + return rc; + } } /* --- a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c~hugetlb-set-hugetlb-page-flag-before-optimizing-vmemmap +++ a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/bootmem_info.h> +#include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -456,6 +457,7 @@ int hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(const struct unsigned long vmemmap_start = (unsigned long)head, vmemmap_end; unsigned long vmemmap_reuse; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageHuge(head)); if (!HPageVmemmapOptimized(head)) return 0; @@ -550,6 +552,7 @@ void hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize(const stru unsigned long vmemmap_start = (unsigned long)head, vmemmap_end; unsigned long vmemmap_reuse; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageHuge(head)); if (!vmemmap_should_optimize(h, head)) return; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx are hugetlb-set-hugetlb-page-flag-before-optimizing-vmemmap.patch