The patch titled Subject: Multi-gen LRU: Avoid race in inc_min_seq() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-avoid-race-in-inc_min_seq.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-avoid-race-in-inc_min_seq.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Multi-gen LRU: Avoid race in inc_min_seq() Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2023 19:56:03 -0700 inc_max_seq() will try to inc_min_seq() if nr_gens == MAX_NR_GENS. This is because the generations are reused (the last oldest now empty generation will become the next youngest generation). inc_min_seq() is retried until successful, dropping the lru_lock and yielding the CPU on each failure, and retaking the lock before trying again: while (!inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } However, the initial condition that required incrementing the min_seq (nr_gens == MAX_NR_GENS) is not retested. This can change by another call to inc_max_seq() from run_aging() with force_scan=true from the debugfs interface. Since the eviction stalls when the nr_gens == MIN_NR_GENS, avoid unnecessarily incrementing the min_seq by rechecking the number of generations before each attempt. This issue was uncovered in previous discussion on the list by Yu Zhao and Aneesh Kumar [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAOUHufbO7CaVm=xjEb1avDhHVvnC8pJmGyKcFf2iY_dpf+zR3w@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802025606.346758-2-kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: d6c3af7d8a2b ("mm: multi-gen LRU: debugfs interface") Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [mediatek] Tested-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Barrett <steven@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-avoid-race-in-inc_min_seq +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4439,7 +4439,7 @@ static void inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *l int prev, next; int type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; - +restart: spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); @@ -4450,11 +4450,12 @@ static void inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *l VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!force_scan && (type == LRU_GEN_FILE || can_swap)); - while (!inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) { - spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); - cond_resched(); - spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); - } + if (inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) + continue; + + spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + cond_resched(); + goto restart; } /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kaleshsingh@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-fix-per-zone-reclaim.patch mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-avoid-race-in-inc_min_seq.patch mm-unstable-multi-gen-lru-fix-can_swap-in-lru_gen_look_around.patch