The patch titled Subject: mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive reclaim has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-vmscan-fix-inaccurate-reclaim-during-proactive-reclaim.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-vmscan-fix-inaccurate-reclaim-during-proactive-reclaim.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Efly Young <yangyifei03@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive reclaim Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2023 09:41:16 +0800 Before commit f53af4285d77 ("mm: vmscan: fix extreme overreclaim and swap floods"), proactive reclaim will extreme overreclaim sometimes. But proactive reclaim still inaccurate and some extent overreclaim. Problematic case is easy to construct. Allocate lots of anonymous memory (e.g., 20G) in a memcg, then swapping by writing memory.recalim and there is a certain probability of overreclaim. For example, request 1G by writing memory.reclaim will eventually reclaim 1.7G or other values more than 1G. The reason is that reclaimer may have already reclaimed part of requested memory in one loop, but before adjust sc->nr_to_reclaim in outer loop, call shrink_lruvec() again will still follow the current sc->nr_to_reclaim to work. It will eventually lead to overreclaim. In theory, the amount of reclaimed would be in [request, 2 * request). Reclaimer usually tends to reclaim more than request. But either direct or kswapd reclaim have much smaller nr_to_reclaim targets, so it is less noticeable and not have much impact. Proactive reclaim can usually come in with a larger value, so the error is difficult to ignore. Considering proactive reclaim is usually low frequency, handle the batching into smaller chunks is a better approach. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721014116.3388-1-yangyifei03@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Efly Young <yangyifei03@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c~mm-vmscan-fix-inaccurate-reclaim-during-proactive-reclaim +++ a/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -6695,8 +6695,8 @@ static ssize_t memory_reclaim(struct ker lru_add_drain_all(); reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, - nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed, - GFP_KERNEL, reclaim_options); + min(nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), + GFP_KERNEL, reclaim_options); if (!reclaimed && !nr_retries--) return -EAGAIN; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yangyifei03@xxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-vmscan-fix-inaccurate-reclaim-during-proactive-reclaim.patch