The patch titled Subject: mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region() Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2023 10:34:06 +0800 early_pfn_to_nid() is called frequently in init_reserved_page(), it returns the node id of the PFN. These PFN are probably from the same memory region, they have the same node id. It's not necessary to call early_pfn_to_nid() for each PFN. Pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region() and drop the call to early_pfn_to_nid() in init_reserved_page(). Also, set nid on all reserved pages before doing this, as some reserved memory regions may not be set nid. The most beneficial function is memmap_init_reserved_pages() if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. The following data was tested on an x86 machine with 190GB of RAM. before: memmap_init_reserved_pages() 67ms after: memmap_init_reserved_pages() 20ms Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230619023406.424298-1-yajun.deng@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 ++- mm/memblock.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- mm/mm_init.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++------------- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2940,7 +2940,8 @@ extern unsigned long free_reserved_area( extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count); -extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end); +extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, + phys_addr_t end, int nid); /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */ static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page) --- a/mm/memblock.c~mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region +++ a/mm/memblock.c @@ -2082,19 +2082,30 @@ static void __init memmap_init_reserved_ { struct memblock_region *region; phys_addr_t start, end; - u64 i; + int nid; + + /* + * set nid on all reserved pages and also treat struct + * pages for the NOMAP regions as PageReserved + */ + for_each_mem_region(region) { + nid = memblock_get_region_node(region); + start = region->base; + end = start + region->size; + + if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) + reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid); + + memblock_set_node(start, end, &memblock.reserved, nid); + } /* initialize struct pages for the reserved regions */ - for_each_reserved_mem_range(i, &start, &end) - reserve_bootmem_region(start, end); + for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) { + nid = memblock_get_region_node(region); + start = region->base; + end = start + region->size; - /* and also treat struct pages for the NOMAP regions as PageReserved */ - for_each_mem_region(region) { - if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) { - start = region->base; - end = start + region->size; - reserve_bootmem_region(start, end); - } + reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid); } } --- a/mm/mm_init.c~mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region +++ a/mm/mm_init.c @@ -646,10 +646,8 @@ static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_ra } /* Returns true if the struct page for the pfn is initialised */ -static inline bool __meminit early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn) +static inline bool __meminit early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn, int nid) { - int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); - if (node_online(nid) && pfn >= NODE_DATA(nid)->first_deferred_pfn) return false; @@ -695,15 +693,14 @@ defer_init(int nid, unsigned long pfn, u return false; } -static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) +static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat; - int nid, zid; + int zid; - if (early_page_initialised(pfn)) + if (early_page_initialised(pfn, nid)) return; - nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { @@ -717,7 +714,7 @@ static void __meminit init_reserved_page #else static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat) {} -static inline bool early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn) +static inline bool early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn, int nid) { return true; } @@ -727,7 +724,7 @@ static inline bool defer_init(int nid, u return false; } -static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn) +static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn, int nid) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ @@ -738,7 +735,8 @@ static inline void init_reserved_page(un * marks the pages PageReserved. The remaining valid pages are later * sent to the buddy page allocator. */ -void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) +void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, + phys_addr_t end, int nid) { unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(end); @@ -747,7 +745,7 @@ void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(ph if (pfn_valid(start_pfn)) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); - init_reserved_page(start_pfn); + init_reserved_page(start_pfn, nid); /* Avoid false-positive PageTail() */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); @@ -2572,8 +2570,14 @@ void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned lon void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order) { - if (!early_page_initialised(pfn)) - return; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT)) { + int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); + + if (!early_page_initialised(pfn, nid)) + return; + } + if (!kmsan_memblock_free_pages(page, order)) { /* KMSAN will take care of these pages. */ return; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yajun.deng@xxxxxxxxx are dma-contiguous-support-per-numa-cma-for-all-architectures.patch mm-pass-nid-to-reserve_bootmem_region.patch