The quilt patch titled Subject: kthread: Unify kernel_thread() and user_mode_thread() has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread.patch This patch was dropped because it was nacked ------------------------------------------------------ From: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: kthread: Unify kernel_thread() and user_mode_thread() Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2023 09:53:02 +0800 Commit 343f4c49f2438d8 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh") introduces a new function user_mode_thread() for init and umh. init and umh are different from typical kernel threads since the don't need a "kthread" struct and they will finally become user processes by calling kernel_execve(), but on the other hand, they are also different from typical user mode threads (they have no "mm" structs at creation time, which is traditionally used to distinguish a user thread and a kernel thread). So I think it is reasonable to treat init and umh as "special kernel threads". Then let's unify the kernel_thread() and user_mode_thread() to kernel_thread() again, and add a new 'user' parameter for init and umh. This also makes code simpler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230603015302.1768127-1-chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/sched/task.h | 3 +-- init/main.c | 4 ++-- kernel/fork.c | 20 ++------------------ kernel/kthread.c | 2 +- kernel/umh.c | 6 +++--- 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/sched/task.h~kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread +++ a/include/linux/sched/task.h @@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ struct task_struct *copy_process(struct struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node); struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, const char *name, - unsigned long flags); -extern pid_t user_mode_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); + unsigned long flags, bool user); extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *); int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat); --- a/init/main.c~kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread +++ a/init/main.c @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ noinline void __ref __noreturn rest_init * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS. */ - pid = user_mode_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS); + pid = kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, NULL, CLONE_FS, true); /* * Pin init on the boot CPU. Task migration is not properly working * until sched_init_smp() has been run. It will set the allowed @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ noinline void __ref __noreturn rest_init rcu_read_unlock(); numa_default_policy(); - pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES); + pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES, false); rcu_read_lock(); kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns); rcu_read_unlock(); --- a/kernel/fork.c~kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread +++ a/kernel/fork.c @@ -2961,7 +2961,7 @@ pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_a * Create a kernel thread. */ pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, const char *name, - unsigned long flags) + unsigned long flags, bool user) { struct kernel_clone_args args = { .flags = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM | @@ -2970,23 +2970,7 @@ pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), v .fn = fn, .fn_arg = arg, .name = name, - .kthread = 1, - }; - - return kernel_clone(&args); -} - -/* - * Create a user mode thread. - */ -pid_t user_mode_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags) -{ - struct kernel_clone_args args = { - .flags = ((lower_32_bits(flags) | CLONE_VM | - CLONE_UNTRACED) & ~CSIGNAL), - .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(flags) & CSIGNAL), - .fn = fn, - .fn_arg = arg, + .kthread = !user, }; return kernel_clone(&args); --- a/kernel/kthread.c~kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread +++ a/kernel/kthread.c @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static void create_kthread(struct kthrea #endif /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */ pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, create->full_name, - CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD); + CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD, false); if (pid < 0) { /* Release the structure when caller killed by a fatal signal. */ struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL); --- a/kernel/umh.c~kthread-unify-kernel_thread-and-user_mode_thread +++ a/kernel/umh.c @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void call_usermodehelper_exec_syn /* If SIGCLD is ignored do_wait won't populate the status. */ kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); - pid = user_mode_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, SIGCHLD); + pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, NULL, SIGCHLD, true); if (pid < 0) sub_info->retval = pid; else @@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ static void call_usermodehelper_exec_wor * want to pollute current->children, and we need a parent * that always ignores SIGCHLD to ensure auto-reaping. */ - pid = user_mode_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, - CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD); + pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, + NULL, CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD, true); if (pid < 0) { sub_info->retval = pid; umh_complete(sub_info); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx are