The patch titled Subject: Revert "mm: shrinkers: convert shrinker_rwsem to mutex" has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Revert "mm: shrinkers: convert shrinker_rwsem to mutex" Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2023 08:15:12 +0000 Patch series "revert shrinker_srcu related changes". This patch (of 7): This reverts commit cf2e309ebca7bb0916771839f9b580b06c778530. Kernel test robot reports -88.8% regression in stress-ng.ramfs.ops_per_sec test case [1], which is caused by commit f95bdb700bc6 ("mm: vmscan: make global slab shrink lockless"). The root cause is that SRCU has to be careful to not frequently check for SRCU read-side critical section exits. Therefore, even if no one is currently in the SRCU read-side critical section, synchronize_srcu() cannot return quickly. That's why unregister_shrinker() has become slower. After discussion, we will try to use the refcount+RCU method [2] proposed by Dave Chinner to continue to re-implement the lockless slab shrink. So revert the shrinker_mutex back to shrinker_rwsem first. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202305230837.db2c233f-yujie.liu@xxxxxxxxx/ [2]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZIJhou1d55d4H1s0@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609081518.3039120-1-qi.zheng@xxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609081518.3039120-2-qi.zheng@xxxxxxxxx Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@xxxxxxxxx> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305230837.db2c233f-yujie.liu@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@xxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c | 2 - drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c | 2 - fs/super.c | 2 - mm/shrinker_debug.c | 14 ++++++------ mm/vmscan.c | 34 +++++++++++++++---------------- 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c~revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex +++ a/drivers/md/dm-cache-metadata.c @@ -1828,7 +1828,7 @@ int dm_cache_metadata_abort(struct dm_ca * Replacement block manager (new_bm) is created and old_bm destroyed outside of * cmd root_lock to avoid ABBA deadlock that would result (due to life-cycle of * shrinker associated with the block manager's bufio client vs cmd root_lock). - * - must take shrinker_mutex without holding cmd->root_lock + * - must take shrinker_rwsem without holding cmd->root_lock */ new_bm = dm_block_manager_create(cmd->bdev, DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE << SECTOR_SHIFT, CACHE_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS); --- a/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c~revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex +++ a/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c @@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ int dm_pool_abort_metadata(struct dm_poo * Replacement block manager (new_bm) is created and old_bm destroyed outside of * pmd root_lock to avoid ABBA deadlock that would result (due to life-cycle of * shrinker associated with the block manager's bufio client vs pmd root_lock). - * - must take shrinker_mutex without holding pmd->root_lock + * - must take shrinker_rwsem without holding pmd->root_lock */ new_bm = dm_block_manager_create(pmd->bdev, THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE << SECTOR_SHIFT, THIN_MAX_CONCURRENT_LOCKS); --- a/fs/super.c~revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex +++ a/fs/super.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_L * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. * If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the - * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_mutex. Hence we + * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_rwsem. Hence we * take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring. */ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, --- a/mm/shrinker_debug.c~revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex +++ a/mm/shrinker_debug.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/srcu.h> /* defined in vmscan.c */ -extern struct mutex shrinker_mutex; +extern struct rw_semaphore shrinker_rwsem; extern struct list_head shrinker_list; extern struct srcu_struct shrinker_srcu; @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker char buf[128]; int id; - lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); /* debugfs isn't initialized yet, add debugfs entries later. */ if (!shrinker_debugfs_root) @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrin if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); old = shrinker->name; shrinker->name = new; @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrin shrinker->debugfs_entry = entry; } - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); kfree_const(old); @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(s { struct dentry *entry = shrinker->debugfs_entry; - lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; @@ -271,14 +271,14 @@ static int __init shrinker_debugfs_init( shrinker_debugfs_root = dentry; /* Create debugfs entries for shrinkers registered at boot */ - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) if (!shrinker->debugfs_entry) { ret = shrinker_debugfs_add(shrinker); if (ret) break; } - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } --- a/mm/vmscan.c~revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/compaction.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ struct scan_control { int vm_swappiness = 60; LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); -DEFINE_MUTEX(shrinker_mutex); +DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); DEFINE_SRCU(shrinker_srcu); static atomic_t shrinker_srcu_generation = ATOMIC_INIT(0); @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static struct shrinker_info *shrinker_in { return srcu_dereference_check(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_info, &shrinker_srcu, - lockdep_is_held(&shrinker_mutex)); + lockdep_is_held(&shrinker_rwsem)); } static struct shrinker_info *shrinker_info_srcu(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ int alloc_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgrou int nid, size, ret = 0; int map_size, defer_size = 0; - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); map_size = shrinker_map_size(shrinker_nr_max); defer_size = shrinker_defer_size(shrinker_nr_max); size = map_size + defer_size; @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int alloc_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgrou info->map_nr_max = shrinker_nr_max; rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_info, info); } - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int expand_shrinker_info(int new_ if (!root_mem_cgroup) goto out; - lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); map_size = shrinker_map_size(new_nr_max); defer_size = shrinker_defer_size(new_nr_max); @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int prealloc_memcg_shrinker(struc if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return -ENOSYS; - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); id = idr_alloc(&shrinker_idr, shrinker, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) goto unlock; @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int prealloc_memcg_shrinker(struc shrinker->id = id; ret = 0; unlock: - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static void unregister_memcg_shrinker(st BUG_ON(id < 0); - lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_mutex); + lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); idr_remove(&shrinker_idr, id); } @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ void reparent_shrinker_deferred(struct m parent = root_mem_cgroup; /* Prevent from concurrent shrinker_info expand */ - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); for_each_node(nid) { child_info = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); parent_info = shrinker_info_protected(parent, nid); @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ void reparent_shrinker_deferred(struct m atomic_long_add(nr, &parent_info->nr_deferred[i]); } } - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); } static bool cgroup_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) @@ -743,9 +743,9 @@ void free_prealloced_shrinker(struct shr shrinker->name = NULL; #endif if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) { - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); unregister_memcg_shrinker(shrinker); - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return; } @@ -755,11 +755,11 @@ void free_prealloced_shrinker(struct shr void register_shrinker_prepared(struct shrinker *shrinker) { - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); list_add_tail_rcu(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); shrinker->flags |= SHRINKER_REGISTERED; shrinker_debugfs_add(shrinker); - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); } static int __register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) @@ -810,13 +810,13 @@ void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_REGISTERED)) return; - mutex_lock(&shrinker_mutex); + down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); list_del_rcu(&shrinker->list); shrinker->flags &= ~SHRINKER_REGISTERED; if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) unregister_memcg_shrinker(shrinker); debugfs_entry = shrinker_debugfs_detach(shrinker, &debugfs_id); - mutex_unlock(&shrinker_mutex); + up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); atomic_inc(&shrinker_srcu_generation); synchronize_srcu(&shrinker_srcu); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are revert-mm-shrinkers-convert-shrinker_rwsem-to-mutex.patch revert-mm-vmscan-remove-shrinker_rwsem-from-synchronize_shrinkers.patch revert-mm-vmscan-hold-write-lock-to-reparent-shrinker-nr_deferred.patch revert-mm-shrinkers-make-count-and-scan-in-shrinker-debugfs-lockless.patch revert-mm-vmscan-add-shrinker_srcu_generation.patch revert-mm-vmscan-make-memcg-slab-shrink-lockless.patch revert-mm-vmscan-make-global-slab-shrink-lockless.patch mm-vmscan-move-shrinker_debugfs_remove-before-synchronize_srcu.patch