The patch titled Subject: mm/uffd: Allow vma to merge as much as possible has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-uffd-allow-vma-to-merge-as-much-as-possible.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-uffd-allow-vma-to-merge-as-much-as-possible.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/uffd: Allow vma to merge as much as possible Date: Wed, 17 May 2023 15:09:16 -0400 We used to not pass in the pgoff correctly when register/unregister uffd regions, it caused incorrect behavior on vma merging and can cause mergeable vmas being separate after ioctls return. For example, when we have: vma1(range 0-9, with uffd), vma2(range 10-19, no uffd) Then someone unregisters uffd on range (5-9), it should logically become: vma1(range 0-4, with uffd), vma2(range 5-19, no uffd) But with current code we'll have: vma1(range 0-4, with uffd), vma3(range 5-9, no uffd), vma2(range 10-19, no uffd) This patch allows such merge to happen correctly before ioctl returns. This behavior seems to have existed since the 1st day of uffd. Since pgoff for vma_merge() is only used to identify the possibility of vma merging, meanwhile here what we did was always passing in a pgoff smaller than what we should, so there should have no other side effect besides not merging it. Let's still tentatively copy stable for this, even though I don't see anything will go wrong besides vma being split (which is mostly not user visible). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517190916.3429499-3-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/userfaultfd.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c~mm-uffd-allow-vma-to-merge-as-much-as-possible +++ a/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -1332,6 +1332,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct u bool basic_ioctls; unsigned long start, end, vma_end; struct vma_iterator vmi; + pgoff_t pgoff; user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg; @@ -1484,8 +1485,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct u vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end); new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags; + pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }), anon_vma_name(vma)); @@ -1565,6 +1567,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct unsigned long start, end, vma_end; const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg; struct vma_iterator vmi; + pgoff_t pgoff; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_unregister, buf, sizeof(uffdio_unregister))) @@ -1667,8 +1670,9 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct uffd_wp_range(vma, start, vma_end - start, false); new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS; + pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, - vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (prev) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from peterx@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-uffd-fix-vma-operation-where-start-addr-cuts-part-of-vma.patch mm-uffd-allow-vma-to-merge-as-much-as-possible.patch