The patch titled Subject: mm: workingset: update description of the source file has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-workingset-update-description-of-the-source-file.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-workingset-update-description-of-the-source-file.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: workingset: update description of the source file Date: Thu, 13 Apr 2023 16:34:49 +0800 (CST) The calculation of workingset size is the core logic of handling refault, it had been updated several times[1][2] after workingset.c was created[3]. But the description hadn't been updated accordingly, this mismatch may confuse the readers. So we update the description to make it consistent to the code. [1] commit 34e58cac6d8f ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon") [2] commit aae466b0052e ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU") [3] commit a528910e12ec ("mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202304131634494948454@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/workingset.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/mm/workingset.c~mm-workingset-update-description-of-the-source-file +++ a/mm/workingset.c @@ -111,9 +111,20 @@ * * NR_inactive + (R - E) <= NR_inactive + NR_active * - * which can be further simplified to + * If we have swap we should consider about NR_inactive_anon and + * NR_active_anon, so for page cache and anonymous respectively: * - * (R - E) <= NR_active + * NR_inactive_file + (R - E) <= NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file + * + NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon + * + * NR_inactive_anon + (R - E) <= NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon + * + NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file + * + * Which can be further simplified to: + * + * (R - E) <= NR_active_file + NR_inactive_anon + NR_active_anon + * + * (R - E) <= NR_active_anon + NR_inactive_file + NR_active_file * * Put into words, the refault distance (out-of-cache) can be seen as * a deficit in inactive list space (in-cache). If the inactive list @@ -130,14 +141,14 @@ * are no longer in active use. * * So when a refault distance of (R - E) is observed and there are at - * least (R - E) active pages, the refaulting page is activated - * optimistically in the hope that (R - E) active pages are actually + * least (R - E) pages in the userspace workingset, the refaulting page + * is activated optimistically in the hope that (R - E) pages are actually * used less frequently than the refaulting page - or even not used at * all anymore. * * That means if inactive cache is refaulting with a suitable refault * distance, we assume the cache workingset is transitioning and put - * pressure on the current active list. + * pressure on the current workingset. * * If this is wrong and demotion kicks in, the pages which are truly * used more frequently will be reactivated while the less frequently @@ -469,7 +480,7 @@ void workingset_refault(struct folio *fo * don't activate pages that couldn't stay resident even if * all the memory was available to the workingset. Whether * workingset competition needs to consider anon or not depends - * on having swap. + * on having free swap space. */ workingset_size = lruvec_page_state(eviction_lruvec, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!file) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from yang.yang29@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-workingset-update-description-of-the-source-file.patch