The patch titled Subject: mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2023 10:25:29 +0300 On Wed, Apr 05, 2023 at 10:20:26PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote: > > This patch results in various boot failures (hang) on arm targets > in linux-next. Debug messages reveal the reason. > > ########### MAX_ORDER=10 start=0 __ffs(start)=-1 min()=10 min_t=-1 > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ > > If start==0, __ffs(start) returns 0xfffffff or (as int) -1, which min_t() > interprets as such, while min() apparently uses the returned unsigned long > value. Obviously a negative order isn't received well by the rest of the > code. Actually, __ffs() is not defined for 0. Maybe something like this? Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406072529.vupqyrzqnhyozeyh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9460377a-38aa-4f39-ad57-fb73725f92db@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memblock.c | 6 +++++- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 8 +++++++- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memblock.c~mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix +++ a/mm/memblock.c @@ -2043,7 +2043,11 @@ static void __init __free_pages_memory(u int order; while (start < end) { - order = min_t(int, MAX_ORDER, __ffs(start)); + /* __ffs() behaviour is undefined for 0 */ + if (start) + order = min_t(int, MAX_ORDER, __ffs(start)); + else + order = MAX_ORDER; while (start + (1UL << order) > end) order--; --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix +++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -605,7 +605,13 @@ static void online_pages_range(unsigned * this and the first chunk to online will be pageblock_nr_pages. */ for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn;) { - int order = min_t(int, MAX_ORDER, __ffs(pfn)); + int order; + + /* __ffs() behaviour is undefined for 0 */ + if (pfn) + order = min_t(int, MAX_ORDER, __ffs(pfn)); + else + order = MAX_ORDER; (*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(pfn), order); pfn += (1UL << order); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-treewide-redefine-max_order-sanely-fix-fix.patch