The quilt patch titled Subject: mm/mmap/vma_merge: explicitly assign res, vma, extend invariants has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-mmap-vma_merge-explicitly-assign-res-vma-extend-invariants.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/mmap/vma_merge: explicitly assign res, vma, extend invariants Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2023 20:18:59 +0000 Previously, vma was an uninitialised variable which was only definitely assigned as a result of the logic covering all possible input cases - for it to have remained uninitialised, prev would have to be NULL, and next would _have_ to be mergeable. The value of res defaults to NULL, so we can neatly eliminate the assignment to res and vma in the if (prev) block and ensure that both res and vma are both explicitly assigned, by just setting both to prev. In addition we add an explanation as to under what circumstances both might change, and since we absolutely do rely on addr == curr->vm_start should curr exist, assert that this is the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/83938bed24422cbe5954bbf491341674becfe567.1679516210.git.lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/mmap.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/mmap.c~mm-mmap-vma_merge-explicitly-assign-res-vma-extend-invariants +++ a/mm/mmap.c @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct { pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t vma_pgoff; - struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res = NULL; + struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *adjust, *remove, *remove2; int err = -1; bool merge_prev = false; @@ -926,14 +926,18 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct else next = NULL; /* case 5 */ - /* verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller */ + /* + * By default, we return prev. Cases 3, 4, 8 will instead return next + * and cases 3, 8 will also update vma to point at next. + */ + res = vma = prev; + + /* Verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller. */ VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start); - VM_WARN_ON(curr && end > curr->vm_end); + VM_WARN_ON(curr && (addr != curr->vm_start || end > curr->vm_end)); VM_WARN_ON(addr >= end); if (prev) { - res = prev; - vma = prev; vma_start = prev->vm_start; vma_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff; /* Can we merge the predecessor? */ @@ -944,6 +948,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_prev(vmi); } } + /* Can we merge the successor? */ if (next && mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) && can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, @@ -984,6 +989,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct adj_start = -(prev->vm_end - addr); err = dup_anon_vma(next, prev); } else { + /* + * Note that cases 3 and 8 are the ONLY ones where prev + * is permitted to be (but is not necessarily) NULL. + */ vma = next; /* case 3 */ vma_start = addr; vma_end = next->vm_end; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from lstoakes@xxxxxxxxx are