The patch titled Subject: mm: truncate: split huge page cache page to a non-zero order if possible has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-truncate-split-huge-page-cache-page-to-a-non-zero-order-if-possible.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-truncate-split-huge-page-cache-page-to-a-non-zero-order-if-possible.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: truncate: split huge page cache page to a non-zero order if possible Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 16:18:38 -0400 To minimize the number of pages after a huge page truncation, we do not need to split it all the way down to order-0. The huge page has at most three parts, the part before offset, the part to be truncated, the part remaining at the end. Find the greatest common divisor of them to calculate the new page order from it, so we can split the huge page to this order and keep the remaining pages as large and as few as possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230403201839.4097845-7-zi.yan@xxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/truncate.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/truncate.c~mm-truncate-split-huge-page-cache-page-to-a-non-zero-order-if-possible +++ a/mm/truncate.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page */ #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/gcd.h> #include "internal.h" /* @@ -211,7 +212,8 @@ int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end) { loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio); - unsigned int offset, length; + unsigned int offset, length, remaining; + unsigned int new_order = folio_order(folio); if (pos < start) offset = start - pos; @@ -222,6 +224,7 @@ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct length = length - offset; else length = end + 1 - pos - offset; + remaining = folio_size(folio) - offset - length; folio_wait_writeback(folio); if (length == folio_size(folio)) { @@ -236,11 +239,25 @@ bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct */ folio_zero_range(folio, offset, length); + /* + * Use the greatest common divisor of offset, length, and remaining + * as the smallest page size and compute the new order from it. So we + * can truncate a subpage as large as possible. Round up gcd to + * PAGE_SIZE, otherwise ilog2 can give -1 when gcd/PAGE_SIZE is 0. + */ + new_order = ilog2(round_up(gcd(gcd(offset, length), remaining), + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE); + + /* order-1 THP not supported, downgrade to order-0 */ + if (new_order == 1) + new_order = 0; + + if (folio_has_private(folio)) folio_invalidate(folio, offset, length); if (!folio_test_large(folio)) return true; - if (split_folio(folio) == 0) + if (split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(&folio->page, NULL, new_order) == 0) return true; if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) return false; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ziy@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-memcg-use-order-instead-of-nr-in-split_page_memcg.patch mm-page_owner-use-order-instead-of-nr-in-split_page_owner.patch mm-memcg-make-memcg-huge-page-split-support-any-order-split.patch mm-page_owner-add-support-for-splitting-to-any-order-in-split-page_owner.patch mm-thp-split-huge-page-to-any-lower-order-pages.patch mm-truncate-split-huge-page-cache-page-to-a-non-zero-order-if-possible.patch mm-huge_memory-enable-debugfs-to-split-huge-pages-to-any-order.patch