The patch titled Subject: mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2023 18:39:34 +0800 Patch series "Change the return value for page isolation functions", v3. Now the page isolation functions did not return a boolean to indicate success or not, instead it will return a negative error when failed to isolate a page. So below code used in most places seem a boolean success/failure thing, which can confuse people whether the isolation is successful. if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; Moreover the page isolation functions only return 0 or -EBUSY, and most users did not care about the negative error except for few users, thus we can convert all page isolation functions to return a boolean value, which can remove the confusion to make code more clear. No functional changes intended in this patch series. This patch (of 4): Now the folio_isolate_lru() did not return a boolean value to indicate isolation success or not, however below code checking the return value can make people think that it was a boolean success/failure thing, which makes people easy to make mistakes (see the fix patch[1]). if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; Thus it's better to check the negative error value expilictly returned by folio_isolate_lru(), which makes code more clear per Linus's suggestion[2]. Moreover Matthew suggested we can convert the isolation functions to return a boolean[3], since most users did not care about the negative error value, and can also remove the confusing of checking return value. So this patch converts the folio_isolate_lru() to return a boolean value, which means return 'true' to indicate the folio isolation is successful, and 'false' means a failure to isolation. Meanwhile changing all users' logic of checking the isolation state. No functional changes intended. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230131063206.28820-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@xxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#u [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiBrY+O-4=2mrbVyxR+hOqfdJ=Do6xoucfJ9_5az01L4Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y+sTFqwMNAjDvxw3@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1676424378.git.baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a4e3679ed4196168efadf7ea36c038f2f7d5aa9.1676424378.git.baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/damon/paddr.c | 2 +- mm/folio-compat.c | 8 +++++++- mm/gup.c | 2 +- mm/internal.h | 2 +- mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +- mm/madvise.c | 4 ++-- mm/mempolicy.c | 2 +- mm/vmscan.c | 10 +++++----- 8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- a/mm/damon/paddr.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/damon/paddr.c @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static unsigned long damon_pa_pageout(st folio_clear_referenced(folio); folio_test_clear_young(folio); - if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { folio_put(folio); continue; } --- a/mm/folio-compat.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/folio-compat.c @@ -115,9 +115,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begi int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page) { + bool ret; + if (WARN_RATELIMIT(PageTail(page), "trying to isolate tail page")) return -EBUSY; - return folio_isolate_lru((struct folio *)page); + ret = folio_isolate_lru((struct folio *)page); + if (ret) + return 0; + + return -EBUSY; } void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_un drain_allow = false; } - if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) + if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; list_add_tail(&folio->lru, movable_page_list); --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ pgprot_t __init early_memremap_pgprot_ad * in mm/vmscan.c: */ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page); -int folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio); +bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio); void putback_lru_page(struct page *page); void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio); extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason); --- a/mm/khugepaged.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struc goto out_unlock; } - if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU; goto out_unlock; } --- a/mm/madvise.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/madvise.c @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_r folio_clear_referenced(folio); folio_test_clear_young(folio); if (pageout) { - if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) folio_putback_lru(folio); else @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ regular_folio: folio_clear_referenced(folio); folio_test_clear_young(folio); if (pageout) { - if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) folio_putback_lru(folio); else --- a/mm/mempolicy.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static int migrate_folio_add(struct foli * expensive, so check the estimated mapcount of the folio instead. */ if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || folio_estimated_sharers(folio) == 1) { - if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { list_add_tail(&folio->lru, foliolist); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -2337,12 +2337,12 @@ move: * (2) The lru_lock must not be held. * (3) Interrupts must be enabled. * - * Return: 0 if the folio was removed from an LRU list. - * -EBUSY if the folio was not on an LRU list. + * Return: true if the folio was removed from an LRU list. + * false if the folio was not on an LRU list. */ -int folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio) +bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio) { - int ret = -EBUSY; + bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_ref_count(folio), folio); @@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@ int folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *foli lruvec = folio_lruvec_lock_irq(folio); lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); - ret = 0; + ret = true; } return ret; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-change-to-return-bool-for-folio_isolate_lru.patch mm-change-to-return-bool-for-isolate_lru_page.patch mm-hugetlb-change-to-return-bool-for-isolate_hugetlb.patch mm-change-to-return-bool-for-isolate_movable_page.patch