The patch titled Subject: mm/page_ext: do not allocate space for page_ext->flags if not needed has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_ext: do not allocate space for page_ext->flags if not needed Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 15:42:53 +0000 There is 8 byte page_ext->flags field allocated per page whenever CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION is enabled. However, not every user of page_ext uses flags. Therefore, check whether flags is needed at least by one user and if so allocate space for it. For example when page_table_check is enabled, on a machine with 128G of memory before the fix: [ 2.244288] allocated 536870912 bytes of page_ext after the fix: [ 2.160154] allocated 268435456 bytes of page_ext Also, add a comment before page_ext_operations that describes the field, and remove check if need() is set, as that is now a required field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113154253.92480-1-pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h~mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed +++ a/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -7,15 +7,31 @@ #include <linux/stackdepot.h> struct pglist_data; + +/* + * Each Page Extension client must define page_ext_operations in + * page_ext_ops array. + * offset offset to the client's data within page_ext. Offset is returned to + * the client by page_ext_init. + * size the size of the client data within page_ext. + * need() function that returns true if client requires page_ext + * init() (optional) called to initialize client once page_exts are allocated. + * using_shared_ext_flags true when client is using shared page_ext->flags + * field. + */ struct page_ext_operations { size_t offset; size_t size; bool (*need)(void); void (*init)(void); + bool using_shared_ext_flags; }; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION +/* + * The page_ext_flags users must set using_shared_ext_flags to true. + */ enum page_ext_flags { PAGE_EXT_OWNER, PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, @@ -31,6 +47,9 @@ enum page_ext_flags { * page_ext helps us add more information about the page. * All page_ext are allocated at boot or memory hotplug event, * then the page_ext for pfn always exists. + * Note: that if none of the users of page_ext is setting + * using_shared_ext_flags to true, the field cannot be used, + * as it will be overlapped with another data. */ struct page_ext { unsigned long flags; --- a/mm/page_ext.c~mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed +++ a/mm/page_ext.c @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static bool need_page_idle(void) } static struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops __initdata = { .need = need_page_idle, + .using_shared_ext_flags = true, }; #endif @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ static struct page_ext_operations *page_ #endif }; -unsigned long page_ext_size = sizeof(struct page_ext); +unsigned long page_ext_size; static unsigned long total_usage; static struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page); @@ -106,7 +107,16 @@ static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks bool need = false; for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { - if (page_ext_ops[i]->need && page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->using_shared_ext_flags) { + page_ext_size = sizeof(struct page_ext); + break; + } + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { page_ext_ops[i]->offset = page_ext_size; page_ext_size += page_ext_ops[i]->size; need = true; --- a/mm/page_owner.c~mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed +++ a/mm/page_owner.c @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_owner_op .size = sizeof(struct page_owner), .need = need_page_owner, .init = init_page_owner, + .using_shared_ext_flags = true, }; static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext) --- a/mm/page_table_check.c~mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed +++ a/mm/page_table_check.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_table_ch .size = sizeof(struct page_table_check), .need = need_page_table_check, .init = init_page_table_check, + .using_shared_ext_flags = false, }; static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed.patch