+ sh-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch added to mm-unstable branch

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The patch titled
     Subject: sh/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     sh-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/sh-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------
From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: sh/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:20 +0100

Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 6 in the PTE,
reducing the swap type in the !CONFIG_X2TLB case to 5 bits.  Generic MM
currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the
stolen bit is effectively unused.

Interrestingly, the swap type in the !CONFIG_X2TLB case could currently
overlap with the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, because there is a sneaky shift by 1
in __pte_to_swp_entry() and __swp_entry_to_pte().  Bit 0-7 in the
architecture specific swap PTE would get shifted to bit 1-8 in the PTE. 
As generic MM uses 5 bits only, this didn't matter so far.

While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-21-david@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---


--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h~sh-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive
+++ a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
@@ -423,40 +423,70 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vad
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Encode and de-code a swap entry
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
  *
  * Constraints:
  *	_PAGE_PRESENT at bit 8
  *	_PAGE_PROTNONE at bit 9
  *
- * For the normal case, we encode the swap type into bits 0:7 and the
- * swap offset into bits 10:30. For the 64-bit PTE case, we keep the
- * preserved bits in the low 32-bits and use the upper 32 as the swap
- * offset (along with a 5-bit type), following the same approach as x86
- * PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple.
+ * For the normal case, we encode the swap type and offset into the swap PTE
+ * such that bits 8 and 9 stay zero. For the 64-bit PTE case, we use the
+ * upper 32 for the swap offset and swap type, following the same approach as
+ * x86 PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple.
  *
  * As is evident by the Alpha code, if we ever get a 64-bit unsigned
  * long (swp_entry_t) to match up with the 64-bit PTEs, this all becomes
  * much cleaner..
- *
- * NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT
- *       and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits
  */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB
+/*
+ * Format of swap PTEs:
+ *
+ *   6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
+ *   3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
+ *   <--------------------- offset ----------------------> < type ->
+ *
+ *   3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ *   1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ *   <------------------- zeroes --------------------> E 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ */
 #define __swp_type(x)			((x).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 5)
-#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){ (type) | (offset) << 5})
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){ ((type) & 0x1f) | (offset) << 5})
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t){ 0, (x).val })
 
 #else
-#define __swp_type(x)			((x).val & 0xff)
+/*
+ * Format of swap PTEs:
+ *
+ *   3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ *   1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ *   <--------------- offset ----------------> 0 0 0 0 E < type -> 0
+ *
+ *   E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
+ */
+#define __swp_type(x)			((x).val & 0x1f)
 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 10)
-#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) <<10})
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){((type) & 0x1f) | (offset) << 10})
 
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 1 })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 1 })
 #endif
 
+/* In both cases, we borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE	_PAGE_USER
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE
+static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, swp_mkexclusive, |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, swp_clear_exclusive, &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H */
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are

mm-userfaultfd-rely-on-vma-vm_page_prot-in-uffd_wp_range.patch
mm-userfaultfd-rely-on-vma-vm_page_prot-in-uffd_wp_range-fix.patch
mm-mprotect-drop-pgprot_t-parameter-from-change_protection.patch
mm-mprotect-drop-pgprot_t-parameter-from-change_protection-fix.patch
selftests-vm-cow-add-cow-tests-for-collapsing-of-pte-mapped-anon-thp.patch
mm-nommu-factor-out-check-for-nommu-shared-mappings-into-is_nommu_shared_mapping.patch
mm-nommu-dont-use-vm_mayshare-for-map_private-mappings.patch
drivers-misc-open-dice-dont-touch-vm_mayshare.patch
selftests-mm-define-madv_pageout-to-fix-compilation-issues.patch
mm-debug_vm_pgtable-more-pte_swp_exclusive-sanity-checks.patch
alpha-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
arc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
arm-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
csky-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
hexagon-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
ia64-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
loongarch-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
m68k-mm-remove-dummy-__swp-definitions-for-nommu.patch
m68k-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
microblaze-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
mips-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
nios2-mm-refactor-swap-pte-layout.patch
nios2-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
openrisc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
parisc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
powerpc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive-on-32bit-book3s.patch
powerpc-nohash-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
riscv-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
sh-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
sparc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive-on-32bit.patch
sparc-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive-on-64bit.patch
um-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
x86-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive-also-on-32bit.patch
xtensa-mm-support-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch
mm-remove-__have_arch_pte_swp_exclusive.patch




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