The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: give GFP_ATOMIC and non-blocking allocations access to reserves has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-give-gfp_atomic-and-non-blocking-allocations-access-to-reserves.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_alloc-give-gfp_atomic-and-non-blocking-allocations-access-to-reserves.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc: give GFP_ATOMIC and non-blocking allocations access to reserves Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2023 15:16:30 +0000 Explicit GFP_ATOMIC allocations get flagged ALLOC_HARDER which is a bit vague. In preparation for removing __GFP_ATOMIC, give GFP_ATOMIC and other non-blocking allocation requests equal access to reserve. Rename ALLOC_HARDER to ALLOC_NON_BLOCK to make it more clear what the flag means. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109151631.24923-7-mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/internal.h | 7 +++++-- mm/page_alloc.c | 23 +++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/mm/internal.h~mm-page_alloc-give-gfp_atomic-and-non-blocking-allocations-access-to-reserves +++ a/mm/internal.h @@ -760,7 +760,10 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_li #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS #endif -#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ +#define ALLOC_NON_BLOCK 0x10 /* Caller cannot block. Allow access + * to 25% of the min watermark or + * 62.5% if __GFP_HIGH is set. + */ #define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50% * of the min watermark. */ @@ -775,7 +778,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_li #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ /* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */ -#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) +#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_NON_BLOCK|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) enum ttu_flags; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-give-gfp_atomic-and-non-blocking-allocations-access-to-reserves +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4014,7 +4014,7 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, * if it cannot get memory quickly, particularly if it's * also __GFP_HIGH. */ - if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NON_BLOCK) min -= min / 4; /* @@ -4866,28 +4866,30 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsig * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will - * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH). + * set both ALLOC_NON_BLOCK and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH). */ alloc_flags |= (__force int) (gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)); - if (gfp_mask & __GFP_ATOMIC) { + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) { /* * Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even * if it can't schedule. */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) { - alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; + alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NON_BLOCK; if (order > 0) alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC; } /* - * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the - * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed(). + * Ignore cpuset mems for non-blocking __GFP_HIGH (probably + * GFP_ATOMIC) rather than fail, see the comment for + * __cpuset_node_allowed(). */ - alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) + alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; } else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && in_task()) alloc_flags |= ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE; @@ -5319,11 +5321,12 @@ nopage: /* * Help non-failing allocations by giving them access to memory - * reserves but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this + * reserves normally used for high priority non-blocking + * allocations but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this * could deplete whole memory reserves which would just make - * the situation worse + * the situation worse. */ - page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HARDER, ac); + page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_NON_BLOCK, ac); if (page) goto got_pg; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-rename-alloc_high-to-alloc_min_reserve.patch mm-page_alloc-treat-rt-tasks-similar-to-__gfp_high.patch mm-page_alloc-explicitly-record-high-order-atomic-allocations-in-alloc_flags.patch mm-page_alloc-explicitly-define-what-alloc-flags-deplete-min-reserves.patch mm-page_allocc-allow-__gfp_nofail-requests-deeper-access-to-reserves.patch mm-page_alloc-give-gfp_atomic-and-non-blocking-allocations-access-to-reserves.patch