The patch titled Subject: mm/migrate: fix read-only page got writable when recover pte has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-migrate-fix-read-only-page-got-writable-when-recover-pte.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-migrate-fix-read-only-page-got-writable-when-recover-pte.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/migrate: fix read-only page got writable when recover pte Date: Sun, 13 Nov 2022 19:04:46 -0500 Ives van Hoorne from codesandbox.io reported an issue regarding possible data loss of uffd-wp when applied to memfds on heavily loaded systems. The symptom is some read page got data mismatch from the snapshot child VMs. Here I can also reproduce with a Rust reproducer that was provided by Ives that keeps taking snapshot of a 256MB VM, on a 32G system when I initiate 80 instances I can trigger the issues in ten minutes. It turns out that we got some pages write-through even if uffd-wp is applied to the pte. The problem is, when removing migration entries, we didn't really worry about write bit as long as we know it's not a write migration entry. That may not be true, for some memory types (e.g. writable shmem) mk_pte can return a pte with write bit set, then to recover the migration entry to its original state we need to explicit wr-protect the pte or it'll has the write bit set if it's a read migration entry. For uffd it can cause write-through. The relevant code on uffd was introduced in the anon support, which is commit f45ec5ff16a7 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration", 2020-04-07). However anon shouldn't suffer from this problem because anon should already have the write bit cleared always, so that may not be a proper Fixes target, while I'm adding the Fixes to be uffd shmem support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114000447.1681003-2-peterx@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: b1f9e876862d ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs") Reported-by: Ives van Hoorne <ives@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Ives van Hoorne <ives@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/migrate.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/migrate.c~mm-migrate-fix-read-only-page-got-writable-when-recover-pte +++ a/mm/migrate.c @@ -213,8 +213,14 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct pte = pte_mkdirty(pte); if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma); - else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte)) + else + /* NOTE: mk_pte can have write bit set */ + pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); + + if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_write(pte)); pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte); + } if (folio_test_anon(folio) && !is_readable_migration_entry(entry)) rmap_flags |= RMAP_EXCLUSIVE; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from peterx@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-migrate-fix-read-only-page-got-writable-when-recover-pte.patch mm-always-compile-in-pte-markers.patch mm-use-pte-markers-for-swap-errors.patch