The patch titled Subject: mm: khugepaged: allow page allocation fallback to eligible nodes has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-khugepaged-allow-page-allocation-fallback-to-eligible-nodes.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-khugepaged-allow-page-allocation-fallback-to-eligible-nodes.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: khugepaged: allow page allocation fallback to eligible nodes Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 10:43:56 -0800 Syzbot reported the below splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 Comm: syz-executor210 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00454-ga70385240892 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022 RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline] RIP: 0010:hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline] RIP: 0010:alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963 Code: e5 01 4c 89 ee e8 6e f9 ae ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 28 fc ff ff e8 70 fc ae ff 48 8d 6b ff 4c 8d 63 07 e9 16 fc ff ff e8 5e fc ae ff <0f> 0b e9 96 fa ff ff 41 bc 1a 00 00 00 e9 86 fd ff ff e8 47 fc ae RSP: 0018:ffffc90003fdf7d8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888077f457c0 RSI: ffffffff81cd8f42 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888079388c0c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f6b48ccf700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6b48a819f0 CR3: 00000000171e7000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> collapse_file+0x1ca/0x5780 mm/khugepaged.c:1715 hpage_collapse_scan_file+0xd6c/0x17a0 mm/khugepaged.c:2156 madvise_collapse+0x53a/0xb40 mm/khugepaged.c:2611 madvise_vma_behavior+0xd0a/0x1cc0 mm/madvise.c:1066 madvise_walk_vmas+0x1c7/0x2b0 mm/madvise.c:1240 do_madvise.part.0+0x24a/0x340 mm/madvise.c:1419 do_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline] __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline] __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1430 [inline] __x64_sys_madvise+0x113/0x150 mm/madvise.c:1430 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6b48a4eef9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f6b48ccf318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6b48af0048 RCX: 00007f6b48a4eef9 RDX: 0000000000000019 RSI: 0000000000600003 RDI: 0000000020000000 RBP: 00007f6b48af0040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6b48aa53a4 R13: 00007f6b48bffcbf R14: 00007f6b48ccf400 R15: 0000000000022000 </TASK> The khugepaged code would pick up the node with the most hit as the preferred node, and also tries to do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record. Basically it does conceptually: * If the target_node <= last_target_node, then iterate from last_target_node + 1 to MAX_NUMNODES (1024 on default config) * If the max_value == node_load[nid], then target_node = nid But there is a corner case, paritucularly for MADV_COLLAPSE, that the non-existing node may be returned as preferred node. Assuming the system has 2 nodes, the target_node is 0 and the last_target_node is 1, if MADV_COLLAPSE path is hit, the max_value may be 0, then it may return 2 for target_node, but it is actually not existing (offline), so the warn is triggered. The node balance was introduced by commit 9f1b868a13ac ("mm: thp: khugepaged: add policy for finding target node") to satisfy "numactl --interleave=all". But interleaving is a mere hint rather than something that has hard requirements. So use nodemask to record the nodes which have the same hit record, the hugepage allocation could fallback to those nodes. And remove __GFP_THISNODE since it does disallow fallback. And if the nodemask just has one node set, it means there is one single node has the most hit record, the nodemask approach actually behaves like __GFP_THISNODE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108184357.55614-2-shy828301@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reported-by: <syzbot+0044b22d177870ee974f@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 32 ++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) --- a/mm/khugepaged.c~mm-khugepaged-allow-page-allocation-fallback-to-eligible-nodes +++ a/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ struct collapse_control { /* Num pages scanned per node */ u32 node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; - /* Last target selected in hpage_collapse_find_target_node() */ - int last_target_node; + /* nodemask for allocation fallback */ + nodemask_t alloc_nmask; }; /** @@ -734,7 +734,6 @@ static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void) struct collapse_control khugepaged_collapse_control = { .is_khugepaged = true, - .last_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE, }; static bool hpage_collapse_scan_abort(int nid, struct collapse_control *cc) @@ -783,16 +782,11 @@ static int hpage_collapse_find_target_no target_node = nid; } - /* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */ - if (target_node <= cc->last_target_node) - for (nid = cc->last_target_node + 1; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; - nid++) - if (max_value == cc->node_load[nid]) { - target_node = nid; - break; - } + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (max_value == cc->node_load[nid]) + node_set(nid, cc->alloc_nmask); + } - cc->last_target_node = target_node; return target_node; } #else @@ -802,9 +796,10 @@ static int hpage_collapse_find_target_no } #endif -static bool hpage_collapse_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, int node) +static bool hpage_collapse_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, int node, + nodemask_t *nmask) { - *hpage = __alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); + *hpage = __alloc_pages(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, node, nmask); if (unlikely(!*hpage)) { count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED); return false; @@ -955,12 +950,11 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_swapin(s static int alloc_charge_hpage(struct page **hpage, struct mm_struct *mm, struct collapse_control *cc) { - /* Only allocate from the target node */ gfp_t gfp = (cc->is_khugepaged ? alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask() : - GFP_TRANSHUGE) | __GFP_THISNODE; + GFP_TRANSHUGE); int node = hpage_collapse_find_target_node(cc); - if (!hpage_collapse_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, node)) + if (!hpage_collapse_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, node, &cc->alloc_nmask)) return SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL; if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(*hpage), mm, gfp))) return SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL; @@ -1144,6 +1138,7 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struc goto out; memset(cc->node_load, 0, sizeof(cc->node_load)); + nodes_clear(cc->alloc_nmask); pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { @@ -2077,6 +2072,7 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_file(stru present = 0; swap = 0; memset(cc->node_load, 0, sizeof(cc->node_load)); + nodes_clear(cc->alloc_nmask); rcu_read_lock(); xas_for_each(&xas, page, start + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) { if (xas_retry(&xas, page)) @@ -2576,7 +2572,6 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_stru if (!cc) return -ENOMEM; cc->is_khugepaged = false; - cc->last_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; mmgrab(mm); lru_add_drain_all(); @@ -2602,6 +2597,7 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_stru } mmap_assert_locked(mm); memset(cc->node_load, 0, sizeof(cc->node_load)); + nodes_clear(cc->alloc_nmask); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && vma->vm_file) { struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from shy828301@xxxxxxxxx are mm-khugepaged-allow-page-allocation-fallback-to-eligible-nodes.patch mm-replace-vm_warn_on-to-pr_warn-if-the-node-is-offline-with-__gfp_thisnode.patch