The patch titled Subject: zsmalloc: make sure we select best zspage size has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is zsmalloc-make-sure-we-select-best-zspage-size.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/zsmalloc-make-sure-we-select-best-zspage-size.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: zsmalloc: make sure we select best zspage size Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2022 01:12:13 +0900 We currently decide the best zspage size by looking at used percentage value. This is not exactly enough as zspage usage percentage calculation is not accurate. For example, let's look at size class 208 pages per zspage wasted bytes used% 1 144 96 2 80 99 3 16 99 4 160 99 We will select 2 page per zspage configuration, as it is the first one to reach 99%. However, 3 pages per zspage wastes less memory. Hence we need to also consider wasted space metrics when device zspage size. Additionally, rename max_usedpc_order because it does not hold zspage order, it holds maximum pages per-zspage value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024161213.3221725-7-senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/zsmalloc.c | 14 ++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c~zsmalloc-make-sure-we-select-best-zspage-size +++ a/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -775,8 +775,9 @@ out: static int get_pages_per_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, int class_size) { int i, max_usedpc = 0; - /* zspage order which gives maximum used size per KB */ - int max_usedpc_order = 1; + /* zspage size which gives maximum used size per KB */ + int pages_per_zspage = 1; + int min_waste = INT_MAX; for (i = 1; i <= pool->max_pages_per_zspage; i++) { int zspage_size; @@ -788,14 +789,19 @@ static int get_pages_per_zspage(struct z if (usedpc > max_usedpc) { max_usedpc = usedpc; - max_usedpc_order = i; + pages_per_zspage = i; } if (usedpc == 100) break; + + if (waste < min_waste) { + min_waste = waste; + pages_per_zspage = i; + } } - return max_usedpc_order; + return pages_per_zspage; } static struct zspage *get_zspage(struct page *page) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx are zram-preparation-for-multi-zcomp-support.patch zram-add-recompression-algorithm-sysfs-knob.patch zram-factor-out-wb-and-non-wb-zram-read-functions.patch zram-introduce-recompress-sysfs-knob.patch documentation-add-recompression-documentation.patch zram-add-recompression-algorithm-choice-to-kconfig.patch zram-add-recompress-flag-to-read_block_state.patch zram-clarify-writeback_store-comment.patch zram-use-is_err_value-to-check-for-zs_malloc-errors.patch zsmalloc-turn-zspage-order-into-runtime-variable.patch zsmalloc-zram-pass-zspage-order-to-zs_create_pool.patch zram-add-pool_page_order-device-attribute.patch documentation-document-zram-pool_page_order-attribute.patch zsmalloc-break-out-of-loop-when-found-perfect-zspage-order.patch zsmalloc-make-sure-we-select-best-zspage-size.patch