The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-reduce-potential-fragmentation-in-make_alloc_exact.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_alloc-reduce-potential-fragmentation-in-make_alloc_exact.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact() Date: Tue, 31 May 2022 09:20:51 -0400 Try to avoid using the left over split page on the next request for a page by calling __free_pages_ok() with FPI_TO_TAIL. This increases the potential of defragmenting memory when it's used for a short period of time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220531185626.yvlmymbxyoe5vags@revolver Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-reduce-potential-fragmentation-in-make_alloc_exact +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5784,14 +5784,18 @@ static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned l size_t size) { if (addr) { - unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order); - unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); + unsigned long nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE); + struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr); + struct page *last = page + nr; - split_page(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); - while (used < alloc_end) { - free_page(used); - used += PAGE_SIZE; - } + split_page_owner(page, 1 << order); + split_page_memcg(page, 1 << order); + while (page < --last) + set_page_refcounted(last); + + last = page + (1UL << order); + for (page += nr; page < last; page++) + __free_pages_ok(page, 0, FPI_TO_TAIL); } return (void *)addr; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-reduce-potential-fragmentation-in-make_alloc_exact.patch