+ iversion-use-atomic64_try_cmpxchg.patch added to mm-nonmm-unstable branch

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The patch titled
     Subject: iversion: use atomic64_try_cmpxchg)
has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     iversion-use-atomic64_try_cmpxchg.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/iversion-use-atomic64_try_cmpxchg.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

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------------------------------------------------------
From: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: iversion: use atomic64_try_cmpxchg)
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 21:30:11 +0200

Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg instead of
atomic64_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in inode_set_max_iversion_raw,
inode_maybe_inc_version and inode_query_iversion. x86 CMPXCHG instruction
returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg
(and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails, enabling further code simplifications.

The loop in inode_maybe_inc_iversion improves from:

    5563:	48 89 ca             	mov    %rcx,%rdx
    5566:	48 89 c8             	mov    %rcx,%rax
    5569:	48 83 e2 fe          	and    $0xfffffffffffffffe,%rdx
    556d:	48 83 c2 02          	add    $0x2,%rdx
    5571:	f0 48 0f b1 16       	lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rsi)
    5576:	48 39 c1             	cmp    %rax,%rcx
    5579:	0f 84 85 fc ff ff    	je     5204 <...>
    557f:	48 89 c1             	mov    %rax,%rcx
    5582:	eb df                	jmp    5563 <...>

to:

    5563:	48 89 c2             	mov    %rax,%rdx
    5566:	48 83 e2 fe          	and    $0xfffffffffffffffe,%rdx
    556a:	48 83 c2 02          	add    $0x2,%rdx
    556e:	f0 48 0f b1 11       	lock cmpxchg %rdx,(%rcx)
    5573:	0f 84 8b fc ff ff    	je     5204 <...>
    5579:	eb e8                	jmp    5563 <...>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821193011.88208-1-ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 include/linux/iversion.h |   32 +++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/iversion.h~iversion-use-atomic64_try_cmpxchg
+++ a/include/linux/iversion.h
@@ -123,17 +123,12 @@ inode_peek_iversion_raw(const struct ino
 static inline void
 inode_set_max_iversion_raw(struct inode *inode, u64 val)
 {
-	u64 cur, old;
+	u64 cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
 
-	cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
-	for (;;) {
+	do {
 		if (cur > val)
 			break;
-		old = atomic64_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, cur, val);
-		if (likely(old == cur))
-			break;
-		cur = old;
-	}
+	} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, &cur, val));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ inode_set_iversion_queried(struct inode
 static inline bool
 inode_maybe_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode, bool force)
 {
-	u64 cur, old, new;
+	u64 cur, new;
 
 	/*
 	 * The i_version field is not strictly ordered with any other inode
@@ -211,19 +206,14 @@ inode_maybe_inc_iversion(struct inode *i
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
 	cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
-	for (;;) {
+	do {
 		/* If flag is clear then we needn't do anything */
 		if (!force && !(cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED))
 			return false;
 
 		/* Since lowest bit is flag, add 2 to avoid it */
 		new = (cur & ~I_VERSION_QUERIED) + I_VERSION_INCREMENT;
-
-		old = atomic64_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, cur, new);
-		if (likely(old == cur))
-			break;
-		cur = old;
-	}
+	} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, &cur, new));
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -304,10 +294,10 @@ inode_peek_iversion(const struct inode *
 static inline u64
 inode_query_iversion(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	u64 cur, old, new;
+	u64 cur, new;
 
 	cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
-	for (;;) {
+	do {
 		/* If flag is already set, then no need to swap */
 		if (cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED) {
 			/*
@@ -320,11 +310,7 @@ inode_query_iversion(struct inode *inode
 		}
 
 		new = cur | I_VERSION_QUERIED;
-		old = atomic64_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, cur, new);
-		if (likely(old == cur))
-			break;
-		cur = old;
-	}
+	} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, &cur, new));
 	return cur >> I_VERSION_QUERIED_SHIFT;
 }
 
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from ubizjak@xxxxxxxxx are

llist-use-try_cmpxchg-in-llist_add_batch-and-llist_del_first.patch
epoll-use-try_cmpxchg-in-list_add_tail_lockless.patch
buffer-use-try_cmpxchg-in-discard_buffer.patch
aio-use-atomic_try_cmpxchg-in-__get_reqs_available.patch
iversion-use-atomic64_try_cmpxchg.patch




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