The patch titled Subject: hugetlb: skip to end of PT page mapping when pte not present has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is hugetlb-skip-to-end-of-pt-page-mapping-when-pte-not-present.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/hugetlb-skip-to-end-of-pt-page-mapping-when-pte-not-present.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: hugetlb: skip to end of PT page mapping when pte not present Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 16:56:17 -0700 Patch series "hugetlb: speed up linear address scanning", v2. At unmap, fork and remap time hugetlb address ranges are linearly scanned. We can optimize these scans if the ranges are sparsely populated. Also, enable page table "Lazy copy" for hugetlb at fork. NOTE: Architectures not defining CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB need to add an arch specific version hugetlb_mask_last_page() to take advantage of sparse address scanning improvements. Baolin Wang added the routine for arm64. Other architectures which could be optimized are: ia64, mips, parisc, powerpc, s390, sh and sparc. This patch (of 4): HugeTLB address ranges are linearly scanned during fork, unmap and remap operations. If a non-present entry is encountered, the code currently continues to the next huge page aligned address. However, a non-present entry implies that the page table page for that entry is not present. Therefore, the linear scan can skip to the end of range mapped by the page table page. This can speed operations on large sparsely populated hugetlb mappings. Create a new routine hugetlb_mask_last_page() that will return an address mask. When the mask is ORed with an address, the result will be the address of the last huge page mapped by the associated page table page. Use this mask to update addresses in routines which linearly scan hugetlb address ranges when a non-present pte is encountered. hugetlb_mask_last_page is related to the implementation of huge_pte_offset as hugetlb_mask_last_page is called when huge_pte_offset returns NULL. This patch only provides a complete hugetlb_mask_last_page implementation when CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB is defined. Architectures which provide their own versions of huge_pte_offset can also provide their own version of hugetlb_mask_last_page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621235620.291305-1-mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621235620.291305-2-mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 1 mm/hugetlb.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h~hugetlb-skip-to-end-of-pt-page-mapping-when-pte-not-present +++ a/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct * unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz); pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz); +unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h); int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep); void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~hugetlb-skip-to-end-of-pt-page-mapping-when-pte-not-present +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -4736,6 +4736,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st unsigned long npages = pages_per_huge_page(h); struct address_space *mapping = src_vma->vm_file->f_mapping; struct mmu_notifier_range range; + unsigned long last_addr_mask; int ret = 0; if (cow) { @@ -4755,11 +4756,14 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); } + last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h); for (addr = src_vma->vm_start; addr < src_vma->vm_end; addr += sz) { spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr, sz); - if (!src_pte) + if (!src_pte) { + addr |= last_addr_mask; continue; + } dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, dst_vma, addr, sz); if (!dst_pte) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -4776,8 +4780,10 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st * after taking the lock below. */ dst_entry = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte); - if ((dst_pte == src_pte) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry)) + if ((dst_pte == src_pte) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry)) { + addr |= last_addr_mask; continue; + } dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte); src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte); @@ -4938,6 +4944,7 @@ int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_a unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long old_end = old_addr + len; + unsigned long last_addr_mask; unsigned long old_addr_copy; pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; struct mmu_notifier_range range; @@ -4953,12 +4960,16 @@ int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_a flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h); /* Prevent race with file truncation */ i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += sz, new_addr += sz) { src_pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, old_addr, sz); - if (!src_pte) + if (!src_pte) { + old_addr |= last_addr_mask; + new_addr |= last_addr_mask; continue; + } if (huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(src_pte))) continue; @@ -5003,6 +5014,7 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struc struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); struct mmu_notifier_range range; + unsigned long last_addr_mask; bool force_flush = false; WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)); @@ -5023,11 +5035,14 @@ static void __unmap_hugepage_range(struc end); adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h); address = start; for (; address < end; address += sz) { ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, sz); - if (!ptep) + if (!ptep) { + address |= last_addr_mask; continue; + } ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep); if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, &address, ptep)) { @@ -6295,6 +6310,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection( unsigned long pages = 0, psize = huge_page_size(h); bool shared_pmd = false; struct mmu_notifier_range range; + unsigned long last_addr_mask; bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP; bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE; @@ -6311,12 +6327,15 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection( flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + last_addr_mask = hugetlb_mask_last_page(h); i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); for (; address < end; address += psize) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, psize); - if (!ptep) + if (!ptep) { + address |= last_addr_mask; continue; + } ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep); if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, &address, ptep)) { /* @@ -6867,6 +6886,33 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct return (pte_t *)pmd; } +/* + * Return a mask that can be used to update an address to the last huge + * page in a page table page mapping size. Used to skip non-present + * page table entries when linearly scanning address ranges. Architectures + * with unique huge page to page table relationships can define their own + * version of this routine. + */ +unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h) +{ + unsigned long hp_size = huge_page_size(h); + + if (hp_size == PUD_SIZE) + return P4D_SIZE - PUD_SIZE; + else if (hp_size == PMD_SIZE) + return PUD_SIZE - PMD_SIZE; + else + return 0UL; +} + +#else + +/* See description above. Architectures can provide their own version. */ +__weak unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h) +{ + return 0UL; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */ /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx are hugetlb-skip-to-end-of-pt-page-mapping-when-pte-not-present.patch hugetlb-do-not-update-address-in-huge_pmd_unshare.patch hugetlb-lazy-page-table-copies-in-fork.patch