The patch titled Subject: mm/memremap: fix memunmap_pages() race with get_dev_pagemap() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-memremap-fix-memunmap_pages-race-with-get_dev_pagemap.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-memremap-fix-memunmap_pages-race-with-get_dev_pagemap.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/memremap: fix memunmap_pages() race with get_dev_pagemap() Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 20:13:05 +0800 Think about the below scene: CPU1 CPU2 memunmap_pages percpu_ref_exit __percpu_ref_exit free_percpu(percpu_count); /* percpu_count is freed here! */ get_dev_pagemap xa_load(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(phys)) /* pgmap still in the pgmap_array */ percpu_ref_tryget_live(&pgmap->ref) if __ref_is_percpu /* __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD not set yet */ this_cpu_inc(*percpu_count) /* access freed percpu_count here! */ ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD; /* too late... */ pageunmap_range To fix the issue, do percpu_ref_exit() after pgmap_array is emptied. So we won't do percpu_ref_tryget_live() against a being freed percpu_ref. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609121305.2508-1-linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: b7b3c01b1915 ("mm/memremap_pages: support multiple ranges per invocation") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memremap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/memremap.c~mm-memremap-fix-memunmap_pages-race-with-get_dev_pagemap +++ a/mm/memremap.c @@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap * for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++) percpu_ref_put_many(&pgmap->ref, pfn_len(pgmap, i)); wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done); - percpu_ref_exit(&pgmap->ref); for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++) pageunmap_range(pgmap, i); + percpu_ref_exit(&pgmap->ref); WARN_ONCE(pgmap->altmap.alloc, "failed to free all reserved pages\n"); devmap_managed_enable_put(pgmap); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx are maintainers-add-myself-as-a-memory-failure-reviewer.patch mm-shmemc-clean-up-comment-of-shmem_swapin_folio.patch mm-reduce-the-rcu-lock-duration.patch mm-migration-remove-unneeded-lock-page-and-pagemovable-check.patch mm-migration-return-errno-when-isolate_huge_page-failed.patch mm-migration-fix-potential-pte_unmap-on-an-not-mapped-pte.patch mm-memremap-fix-wrong-function-name-above-memremap_pages.patch mm-swapfile-make-security_vm_enough_memory_mm-work-as-expected.patch mm-swapfile-fix-possible-data-races-of-inuse_pages.patch mm-swap-remove-swap_cache_info-statistics.patch mm-vmscan-dont-try-to-reclaim-freed-folios.patch lib-test_hmm-avoid-accessing-uninitialized-pages.patch mm-memremap-fix-memunmap_pages-race-with-get_dev_pagemap.patch