The patch titled Subject: mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-shmem-fix-infinite-loop-when-swap-in-shmem-error-at-swapoff-time.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-shmem-fix-infinite-loop-when-swap-in-shmem-error-at-swapoff-time.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/shmem: fix infinite loop when swap in shmem error at swapoff time Date: Thu, 19 May 2022 20:50:29 +0800 When swap in shmem error at swapoff time, there would be a infinite loop in the while loop in shmem_unuse_inode(). It's because swapin error is deliberately ignored now and thus info->swapped will never reach 0. So we can't escape the loop in shmem_unuse(). In order to fix the issue, swapin_error entry is stored in the mapping when swapin error occurs. So the swapcache page can be freed and the user won't end up with a permanently mounted swap because a sector is bad. If the page is accessed later, the user process will be killed so that corrupted data is never consumed. On the other hand, if the page is never accessed, the user won't even notice it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220519125030.21486-5-linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/shmem.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) --- a/mm/shmem.c~mm-shmem-fix-infinite-loop-when-swap-in-shmem-error-at-swapoff-time +++ a/mm/shmem.c @@ -1175,6 +1175,10 @@ static int shmem_find_swap_entries(struc continue; entry = radix_to_swp_entry(folio); + /* + * swapin error entries can be found in the mapping. But they're + * deliberately ignored here as we've done everything we can do. + */ if (swp_type(entry) != type) continue; @@ -1672,6 +1676,36 @@ static int shmem_replace_page(struct pag return error; } +static void shmem_set_folio_swapin_error(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, + struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t swap) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); + swp_entry_t swapin_error; + void *old; + + swapin_error = make_swapin_error_entry(&folio->page); + old = xa_cmpxchg_irq(&mapping->i_pages, index, + swp_to_radix_entry(swap), + swp_to_radix_entry(swapin_error), 0); + if (old != swp_to_radix_entry(swap)) + return; + + folio_wait_writeback(folio); + delete_from_swap_cache(&folio->page); + spin_lock_irq(&info->lock); + /* + * Don't treat swapin error folio as alloced. Otherwise inode->i_blocks won't + * be 0 when inode is released and thus trigger WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks) in + * shmem_evict_inode. + */ + info->alloced--; + info->swapped--; + shmem_recalc_inode(inode); + spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock); + swap_free(swap); +} + /* * Swap in the page pointed to by *pagep. * Caller has to make sure that *pagep contains a valid swapped page. @@ -1695,6 +1729,9 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct ino swap = radix_to_swp_entry(*foliop); *foliop = NULL; + if (is_swapin_error_entry(swap)) + return -EIO; + /* Look it up and read it in.. */ page = lookup_swap_cache(swap, NULL, 0); if (!page) { @@ -1762,6 +1799,8 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct ino failed: if (!shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap)) error = -EEXIST; + if (error == -EIO) + shmem_set_folio_swapin_error(inode, index, folio, swap); unlock: if (folio) { folio_unlock(folio); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-z3fold-fix-sheduling-while-atomic.patch mm-z3fold-fix-possible-null-pointer-dereferencing.patch mm-z3fold-remove-buggy-use-of-stale-list-for-allocation.patch mm-z3fold-throw-warning-on-failure-of-trylock_page-in-z3fold_alloc.patch revert-mm-z3foldc-allow-__gfp_highmem-in-z3fold_alloc.patch mm-z3fold-put-z3fold-page-back-into-unbuddied-list-when-reclaim-or-migration-fails.patch mm-z3fold-always-clear-page_claimed-under-z3fold-page-lock.patch mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_reclaim_page-races-with-z3fold_free.patch mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_page_migrate-races-with-z3fold_map.patch mm-swap-use-helper-is_swap_pte-in-swap_vma_readahead.patch mm-swap-use-helper-macro-__attr_rw.patch mm-swap-fold-__swap_info_get-into-its-sole-caller.patch mm-swap-remove-unneeded-return-value-of-free_swap_slot.patch mm-swap-print-bad-swap-offset-entry-in-get_swap_device.patch mm-swap-remove-buggy-cache-nr-check-in-refill_swap_slots_cache.patch mm-swap-remove-unneeded-p-=-null-check-in-__swap_duplicate.patch mm-swap-make-page_swapcount-and-__lru_add_drain_all.patch mm-swap-avoid-calling-swp_swap_info-when-try-to-check-swp_stable_writes.patch mm-swap-add-helper-swap_offset_available.patch mm-swap-fix-the-obsolete-comment-for-swp_type_shift.patch mm-swap-clean-up-the-comment-of-find_next_to_unuse.patch mm-swap-fix-the-comment-of-get_kernel_pages.patch mm-swap-fix-comment-about-swap-extent.patch mm-swapfile-unuse_pte-can-map-random-data-if-swap-read-fails.patch mm-swapfile-fix-lost-swap-bits-in-unuse_pte.patch mm-madvise-free-hwpoison-and-swapin-error-entry-in-madvise_free_pte_range.patch mm-shmem-fix-infinite-loop-when-swap-in-shmem-error-at-swapoff-time.patch mm-filter-out-swapin-error-entry-in-shmem-mapping.patch