The patch titled Subject: Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim" has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is revert-mm-vmscan-never-demote-for-memcg-reclaim.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/revert-mm-vmscan-never-demote-for-memcg-reclaim.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim" Date: Wed, 18 May 2022 15:09:11 -0400 This reverts commit 3a235693d3930e1276c8d9cc0ca5807ef292cf0a. Its premise was that cgroup reclaim cares about freeing memory inside the cgroup, and demotion just moves them around within the cgroup limit. Hence, pages from toptier nodes should be reclaimed directly. However, with NUMA balancing now doing tier promotions, demotion is part of the page aging process. Global reclaim demotes the coldest toptier pages to secondary memory, where their life continues and from which they have a chance to get promoted back. Essentially, tiered memory systems have an LRU order that spans multiple nodes. When cgroup reclaims pages coming off the toptier directly, there can be colder pages on lower tier nodes that were demoted by global reclaim. This is an aging inversion, not unlike if cgroups were to reclaim directly from the active lists while there are inactive pages. Proactive reclaim is another factor. The goal of that it is to offload colder pages from expensive RAM to cheaper storage. When lower tier memory is available as an intermediate layer, we want offloading to take advantage of it instead of bypassing to storage. Revert the patch so that cgroups respect the LRU order spanning the memory hierarchy. Of note is a specific undercommit scenario, where all cgroup limits in the system add up to <= available toptier memory. In that case, shuffling pages out to lower tiers first to reclaim them from there is inefficient. This is something could be optimized/short-circuited later on (although care must be taken not to accidentally recreate the aging inversion). Let's ensure correctness first. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518190911.82400-1-hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 9 ++------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~revert-mm-vmscan-never-demote-for-memcg-reclaim +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -528,13 +528,8 @@ static bool can_demote(int nid, struct s { if (!numa_demotion_enabled) return false; - if (sc) { - if (sc->no_demotion) - return false; - /* It is pointless to do demotion in memcg reclaim */ - if (cgroup_reclaim(sc)) - return false; - } + if (sc && sc->no_demotion) + return false; if (next_demotion_node(nid) == NUMA_NO_NODE) return false; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx are documentation-filesystems-proc-update-meminfo-section.patch documentation-filesystems-proc-update-meminfo-section-fix.patch documentation-filesystems-proc-update-meminfo-section-fix-2.patch mm-kconfig-move-swap-and-slab-config-options-to-the-mm-section.patch mm-kconfig-group-swap-slab-hotplug-and-thp-options-into-submenus.patch mm-kconfig-group-swap-slab-hotplug-and-thp-options-into-submenus-fix.patch mm-kconfig-group-swap-slab-hotplug-and-thp-options-into-submenus-fix-fix.patch mm-kconfig-simplify-zswap-configuration.patch mm-zswap-add-basic-meminfo-and-vmstat-coverage.patch zswap-memcg-accounting.patch zswap-memcg-accounting-fix.patch zswap-memcg-accounting-fix-2.patch revert-mm-vmscan-never-demote-for-memcg-reclaim.patch