The patch titled Subject: mm: fix is_pinnable_page against on cma page has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-fix-is_pinnable_page-against-on-cma-page.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-fix-is_pinnable_page-against-on-cma-page.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: fix is_pinnable_page against on cma page Pages on CMA area could have MIGRATE_ISOLATE as well as MIGRATE_CMA so current is_pinnable_page could miss CMA pages which has MIGRATE_ ISOLATE. It ends up pinning CMA pages as longterm at pin_user_pages APIs so CMA allocation keep failed until the pin is released. CPU 0 CPU 1 - Task B cma_alloc alloc_contig_range pin_user_pages_fast(FOLL_LONGTERM) change pageblock as MIGRATE_ISOLATE internal_get_user_pages_fast lockless_pages_from_mm gup_pte_range try_grab_folio is_pinnable_page return true; So, pinned the page successfully. page migration failure with pinned page .. .. After 30 sec unpin_user_page(page) CMA allocation succeeded after 30 sec. The CMA allocation path protects the migration type change race using zone->lock but what GUP path need to know is just whether the page is on CMA area or not rather than exact migration type. Thus, we don't need zone->lock but just checks migration type in either of (MIGRATE_ISOLATE and MIGRATE_CMA). Adding the MIGRATE_ISOLATE check in is_pinnable_page could cause rejecting of pinning pages on MIGRATE_ISOLATE pageblocks even though it's neither CMA nor movable zone if the page is temporarily unmovable. However, such a migration failure by unexpected temporary refcount holding is a general issue, not only coming from MIGRATE_ISOLATE and the MIGRATE_ISOLATE is also a transient state like other temporarily elevated refcount problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510211743.95831-1-minchan@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mm.h | 15 +++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-fix-is_pinnable_page-against-on-cma-page +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1625,8 +1625,19 @@ static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dm #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION static inline bool is_pinnable_page(struct page *page) { - return !(is_zone_movable_page(page) || is_migrate_cma_page(page)) || - is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)); +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA + /* + * use volatile to use local variable mt instead of + * refetching mt value. + */ + int __mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); + int mt = __READ_ONCE(__mt); + + if (mt == MIGRATE_CMA || mt == MIGRATE_ISOLATE) + return false; +#endif + + return !(is_zone_movable_page(page) || is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))); } #else static inline bool is_pinnable_page(struct page *page) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from minchan@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-fix-is_pinnable_page-against-on-cma-page.patch