The patch titled Subject: mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_reclaim_page-races-with-z3fold_free.patch This patch should soon appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/z3fold: fix z3fold_reclaim_page races with z3fold_free Think about the below scenario: CPU1 CPU2 z3fold_reclaim_page z3fold_free spin_lock(&pool->lock) get_z3fold_header -- hold page_lock kref_get_unless_zero kref_put--zhdr->refcount can be 1 now !z3fold_page_trylock kref_put -- zhdr->refcount is 0 now release_z3fold_page WARN_ON(!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)); -- we're on buddy now! spin_lock(&pool->lock); -- deadlock here! z3fold_reclaim_page might race with z3fold_free and will lead to pool lock deadlock and zhdr buddy non-empty warning. To fix this, defer getting the refcount until page_lock is held just like what __z3fold_alloc does. Note this has the side effect that we won't break the reclaim if we meet a soon to be released z3fold page now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429064051.61552-9-linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: dcf5aedb24f8 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/z3fold.c | 18 +++--------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) --- a/mm/z3fold.c~mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_reclaim_page-races-with-z3fold_free +++ a/mm/z3fold.c @@ -519,13 +519,6 @@ static void __release_z3fold_page(struct atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); } -static void release_z3fold_page(struct kref *ref) -{ - struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, - refcount); - __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, false); -} - static void release_z3fold_page_locked(struct kref *ref) { struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, @@ -1317,12 +1310,7 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3 break; } - if (kref_get_unless_zero(&zhdr->refcount) == 0) { - zhdr = NULL; - break; - } if (!z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) { - kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page); zhdr = NULL; continue; /* can't evict at this point */ } @@ -1333,14 +1321,14 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3 */ if (zhdr->foreign_handles || test_and_set_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) { - if (!kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, - release_z3fold_page_locked)) - z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); + z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); zhdr = NULL; continue; /* can't evict such page */ } list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); zhdr->cpu = -1; + /* See comment in __z3fold_alloc. */ + kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); break; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-swapfile-unuse_pte-can-map-random-data-if-swap-read-fails.patch mm-swapfile-fix-lost-swap-bits-in-unuse_pte.patch mm-madvise-free-hwpoison-and-swapin-error-entry-in-madvise_free_pte_range.patch mm-migration-reduce-the-rcu-lock-duration.patch mm-migration-remove-unneeded-lock-page-and-pagemovable-check.patch mm-migration-return-errno-when-isolate_huge_page-failed.patch mm-migration-fix-potential-pte_unmap-on-an-not-mapped-pte.patch mm-vmscan-take-min_slab_pages-into-account-when-try-to-call-shrink_node.patch mm-vmscan-add-a-comment-about-madv_free-pages-check-in-folio_check_dirty_writeback.patch mm-vmscan-introduce-helper-function-reclaim_page_list.patch mm-vmscan-take-all-base-pages-of-thp-into-account-when-race-with-speculative-reference.patch mm-vmscan-remove-obsolete-comment-in-kswapd_run.patch mm-vmscan-use-helper-folio_is_file_lru.patch mm-vmscan-use-helper-folio_is_file_lru-fix.patch mm-z3fold-fix-sheduling-while-atomic.patch mm-z3fold-fix-possible-null-pointer-dereferencing.patch mm-z3fold-remove-buggy-use-of-stale-list-for-allocation.patch mm-z3fold-throw-warning-on-failure-of-trylock_page-in-z3fold_alloc.patch revert-mm-z3foldc-allow-__gfp_highmem-in-z3fold_alloc.patch mm-z3fold-put-z3fold-page-back-into-unbuddied-list-when-reclaim-or-migration-fails.patch mm-z3fold-always-clear-page_claimed-under-z3fold-page-lock.patch mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_reclaim_page-races-with-z3fold_free.patch mm-z3fold-fix-z3fold_page_migrate-races-with-z3fold_map.patch