From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: kasan, vmalloc: add vmalloc tagging for HW_TAGS Add vmalloc tagging support to HW_TAGS KASAN. The key difference between HW_TAGS and the other two KASAN modes when it comes to vmalloc: HW_TAGS KASAN can only assign tags to physical memory. The other two modes have shadow memory covering every mapped virtual memory region. Make __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() for HW_TAGS KASAN: - Skip non-VM_ALLOC mappings as HW_TAGS KASAN can only tag a single mapping of normal physical memory; see the comment in the function. - Generate a random tag, tag the returned pointer and the allocation, and initialize the allocation at the same time. - Propagate the tag into the page stucts to allow accesses through page_address(vmalloc_to_page()). The rest of vmalloc-related KASAN hooks are not needed: - The shadow-related ones are fully skipped. - __kasan_poison_vmalloc() is kept as a no-op with a comment. Poisoning and zeroing of physical pages that are backing vmalloc() allocations are skipped via __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON and __GFP_SKIP_ZERO: __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() does that instead. Enabling CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC with HW_TAGS is not yet allowed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d19b2e9e59a9abc59d05b72dea8429dcaea739c6.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx> Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/kasan.h | 36 +++++++++++++-- kernel/scs.c | 4 - mm/kasan/hw_tags.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kasan/shadow.c | 10 +++- mm/vmalloc.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++----- 5 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/kasan.h~kasan-vmalloc-add-vmalloc-tagging-for-hw_tags +++ a/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ struct kunit_kasan_expectation { #endif +typedef unsigned int __bitwise kasan_vmalloc_flags_t; + +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE 0x00u +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT 0x01u +#define KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC 0x02u + #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) #include <linux/pgtable.h> @@ -397,18 +403,39 @@ static inline void kasan_init_hw_tags(vo #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) + void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size); int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size); void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long free_region_start, unsigned long free_region_end); -void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size); +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ + +static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, + unsigned long size) +{ } +static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, + unsigned long size) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long free_region_start, + unsigned long free_region_end) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ + +void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags); static __always_inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, - unsigned long size) + unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) { if (kasan_enabled()) - return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size); + return __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(start, size, flags); return (void *)start; } @@ -435,7 +462,8 @@ static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc unsigned long free_region_end) { } static inline void *kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, - unsigned long size) + unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) { return (void *)start; } --- a/kernel/scs.c~kasan-vmalloc-add-vmalloc-tagging-for-hw_tags +++ a/kernel/scs.c @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void *__scs_alloc(int node) for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_SCS; i++) { s = this_cpu_xchg(scs_cache[i], NULL); if (s) { - kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE); + kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE, KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE); memset(s, 0, SCS_SIZE); return s; } @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void scs_free(void *s) if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(scs_cache[i], 0, s) == NULL) return; - kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE); + kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE, KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE); vfree_atomic(s); } --- a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c~kasan-vmalloc-add-vmalloc-tagging-for-hw_tags +++ a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c @@ -192,6 +192,98 @@ void __init kasan_init_hw_tags(void) kasan_stack_collection_enabled() ? "on" : "off"); } +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC + +static void unpoison_vmalloc_pages(const void *addr, u8 tag) +{ + struct vm_struct *area; + int i; + + /* + * As hardware tag-based KASAN only tags VM_ALLOC vmalloc allocations + * (see the comment in __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc), all of the pages + * should belong to a single area. + */ + area = find_vm_area((void *)addr); + if (WARN_ON(!area)) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = area->pages[i]; + + page_kasan_tag_set(page, tag); + } +} + +void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) +{ + u8 tag; + unsigned long redzone_start, redzone_size; + + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start)) + return (void *)start; + + /* + * Skip unpoisoning and assigning a pointer tag for non-VM_ALLOC + * mappings as: + * + * 1. Unlike the software KASAN modes, hardware tag-based KASAN only + * supports tagging physical memory. Therefore, it can only tag a + * single mapping of normal physical pages. + * 2. Hardware tag-based KASAN can only tag memory mapped with special + * mapping protection bits, see arch_vmalloc_pgprot_modify(). + * As non-VM_ALLOC mappings can be mapped outside of vmalloc code, + * providing these bits would require tracking all non-VM_ALLOC + * mappers. + * + * Thus, for VM_ALLOC mappings, hardware tag-based KASAN only tags + * the first virtual mapping, which is created by vmalloc(). + * Tagging the page_alloc memory backing that vmalloc() allocation is + * skipped, see ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON. + * + * For non-VM_ALLOC allocations, page_alloc memory is tagged as usual. + */ + if (!(flags & KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC)) + return (void *)start; + + tag = kasan_random_tag(); + start = set_tag(start, tag); + + /* Unpoison and initialize memory up to size. */ + kasan_unpoison(start, size, flags & KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT); + + /* + * Explicitly poison and initialize the in-page vmalloc() redzone. + * Unlike software KASAN modes, hardware tag-based KASAN doesn't + * unpoison memory when populating shadow for vmalloc() space. + */ + redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)start + size, + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE); + redzone_size = round_up(redzone_start, PAGE_SIZE) - redzone_start; + kasan_poison((void *)redzone_start, redzone_size, KASAN_TAG_INVALID, + flags & KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT); + + /* + * Set per-page tag flags to allow accessing physical memory for the + * vmalloc() mapping through page_address(vmalloc_to_page()). + */ + unpoison_vmalloc_pages(start, tag); + + return (void *)start; +} + +void __kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size) +{ + /* + * No tagging here. + * The physical pages backing the vmalloc() allocation are poisoned + * through the usual page_alloc paths. + */ +} + +#endif + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST) void kasan_enable_tagging_sync(void) --- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c~kasan-vmalloc-add-vmalloc-tagging-for-hw_tags +++ a/mm/kasan/shadow.c @@ -475,8 +475,16 @@ void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long } } -void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size) +void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t flags) { + /* + * Software KASAN modes unpoison both VM_ALLOC and non-VM_ALLOC + * mappings, so the KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC flag is ignored. + * Software KASAN modes can't optimize zeroing memory by combining it + * with setting memory tags, so the KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT flag is ignored. + */ + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start)) return (void *)start; --- a/mm/vmalloc.c~kasan-vmalloc-add-vmalloc-tagging-for-hw_tags +++ a/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2237,8 +2237,12 @@ void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, un return NULL; } - /* Mark the pages as accessible, now that they are mapped. */ - mem = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(mem, size); + /* + * Mark the pages as accessible, now that they are mapped. + * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for + * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(). + */ + mem = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(mem, size, KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE); return mem; } @@ -2472,9 +2476,12 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_n * best-effort approach, as they can be mapped outside of vmalloc code. * For VM_ALLOC mappings, the pages are marked as accessible after * getting mapped in __vmalloc_node_range(). + * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for + * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(). */ if (!(flags & VM_ALLOC)) - area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, requested_size); + area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, requested_size, + KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE); return area; } @@ -3084,6 +3091,7 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long { struct vm_struct *area; void *ret; + kasan_vmalloc_flags_t kasan_flags; unsigned long real_size = size; unsigned long real_align = align; unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -3136,21 +3144,39 @@ again: goto fail; } - /* - * Modify protection bits to allow tagging. - * This must be done before mapping by __vmalloc_area_node(). - */ + /* Prepare arguments for __vmalloc_area_node(). */ if (kasan_hw_tags_enabled() && - pgprot_val(prot) == pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL)) + pgprot_val(prot) == pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL)) { + /* + * Modify protection bits to allow tagging. + * This must be done before mapping in __vmalloc_area_node(). + */ prot = arch_vmap_pgprot_tagged(prot); + /* + * Skip page_alloc poisoning and zeroing for physical pages + * backing VM_ALLOC mapping. Memory is instead poisoned and + * zeroed by kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(). + */ + gfp_mask |= __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON | __GFP_SKIP_ZERO; + } + /* Allocate physical pages and map them into vmalloc space. */ ret = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, shift, node); if (!ret) goto fail; - /* Mark the pages as accessible, now that they are mapped. */ - area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, real_size); + /* + * Mark the pages as accessible, now that they are mapped. + * The init condition should match the one in post_alloc_hook() + * (except for the should_skip_init() check) to make sure that memory + * is initialized under the same conditions regardless of the enabled + * KASAN mode. + */ + kasan_flags = KASAN_VMALLOC_VM_ALLOC; + if (!want_init_on_free() && want_init_on_alloc(gfp_mask)) + kasan_flags |= KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT; + area->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(area->addr, real_size, kasan_flags); /* * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED @@ -3850,10 +3876,13 @@ retry: /* * Mark allocated areas as accessible. Do it now as a best-effort * approach, as they can be mapped outside of vmalloc code. + * With hardware tag-based KASAN, marking is skipped for + * non-VM_ALLOC mappings, see __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(). */ for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) vms[area]->addr = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(vms[area]->addr, - vms[area]->size); + vms[area]->size, + KASAN_VMALLOC_NONE); kfree(vas); return vms; _
