From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm/page_alloc: do not prefetch buddies during bulk free
free_pcppages_bulk() has taken two passes through the pcp lists since
commit 0a5f4e5b4562 ("mm/free_pcppages_bulk: do not hold lock when picking
pages to free") due to deferring the cost of selecting PCP lists until the
zone lock is held.
As the list processing now takes place under the zone lock, it's less
clear that this will always benefit for two reasons.
1. There is a guaranteed cost to calculating the buddy which definitely
has to be calculated again. However, as the zone lock is held and
there is no deferring of buddy merging, there is no guarantee that the
prefetch will have completed when the second buddy calculation takes
place and buddies are being merged. With or without the prefetch, there
may be further stalls depending on how many pages get merged. In other
words, a stall due to merging is inevitable and at best only one stall
might be avoided at the cost of calculating the buddy location twice.
2. As the zone lock is held, prefetch_nr makes less sense as once
prefetch_nr expires, the cache lines of interest have already been
merged.
The main concern is that there is a definite cost to calculating the buddy
location early for the prefetch and it is a "maybe win" depending on
whether the CPU prefetch logic and memory is fast enough. Remove the
prefetch logic on the basis that reduced instructions in a path is always
a saving where as the prefetch might save one memory stall depending on
the CPU and memory.
In most cases, this has marginal benefit as the calculations are a small
part of the overall freeing of pages. However, it was detectable on at
least one machine.
5.17.0-rc3 5.17.0-rc3
mm-highpcplimit-v2r1 mm-noprefetch-v1r1
Min elapsed 630.00 ( 0.00%) 610.00 ( 3.17%)
Amean elapsed 639.00 ( 0.00%) 623.00 * 2.50%*
Max elapsed 660.00 ( 0.00%) 660.00 ( 0.00%)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221094119.15282-2-mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 24 ------------------------
1 file changed, 24 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-do-not-prefetch-buddies-during-bulk-free
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1429,15 +1429,6 @@ static bool bulkfree_pcp_prepare(struct
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
-static inline void prefetch_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
-{
- unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
- unsigned long buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
- struct page *buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
-
- prefetch(buddy);
-}
-
/*
* Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists
* Assumes all pages on list are in same zone.
@@ -1450,7 +1441,6 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
int min_pindex = 0;
int max_pindex = NR_PCP_LISTS - 1;
unsigned int order;
- int prefetch_nr = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
bool isolated_pageblocks;
struct page *page;
@@ -1505,20 +1495,6 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
if (bulkfree_pcp_prepare(page))
continue;
- /*
- * We are going to put the page back to the global
- * pool, prefetch its buddy to speed up later access
- * under zone->lock. It is believed the overhead of
- * an additional test and calculating buddy_pfn here
- * can be offset by reduced memory latency later. To
- * avoid excessive prefetching due to large count, only
- * prefetch buddy for the first pcp->batch nr of pages.
- */
- if (prefetch_nr) {
- prefetch_buddy(page, order);
- prefetch_nr--;
- }
-
/* MIGRATE_ISOLATE page should not go to pcplists */
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_migrate_isolate(mt), page);
/* Pageblock could have been isolated meanwhile */
_
