The patch titled Subject: mm: count time in drain_all_pages during direct reclaim as memory pressure has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-count-time-in-drain_all_pages-during-direct-reclaim-as-memory-pressure.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-count-time-in-drain_all_pages-during-direct-reclaim-as-memory-pressure.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-count-time-in-drain_all_pages-during-direct-reclaim-as-memory-pressure.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: count time in drain_all_pages during direct reclaim as memory pressure When page allocation in direct reclaim path fails, the system will make one attempt to shrink per-cpu page lists and free pages from high alloc reserves. Draining per-cpu pages into buddy allocator can be a very slow operation because it's done using workqueues and the task in direct reclaim waits for all of them to finish before proceeding. Currently this time is not accounted as psi memory stall. While testing mobile devices under extreme memory pressure, when allocations are failing during direct reclaim, we notices that psi events which would be expected in such conditions were not triggered. After profiling these cases it was determined that the reason for missing psi events was that a big chunk of time spent in direct reclaim is not accounted as memory stall, therefore psi would not reach the levels at which an event is generated. Further investigation revealed that the bulk of that unaccounted time was spent inside drain_all_pages call. A typical captured case when drain_all_pages path gets activated: __alloc_pages_slowpath took 44.644.613ns __perform_reclaim took 751.668ns (1.7%) drain_all_pages took 43.887.167ns (98.3%) PSI in this case records the time spent in __perform_reclaim but ignores drain_all_pages, IOW it misses 98.3% of the time spent in __alloc_pages_slowpath. Annotate __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim in its entirety so that delays from handling page allocation failure in the direct reclaim path are accounted as memory stall. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223194812.1299646-1-surenb@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-count-time-in-drain_all_pages-during-direct-reclaim-as-memory-pressure +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4610,13 +4610,12 @@ __perform_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsign const struct alloc_context *ac) { unsigned int noreclaim_flag; - unsigned long pflags, progress; + unsigned long progress; cond_resched(); /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); - psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_mask); noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); @@ -4625,7 +4624,6 @@ __perform_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsign memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); fs_reclaim_release(gfp_mask); - psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); cond_resched(); @@ -4639,11 +4637,13 @@ __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_m unsigned long *did_some_progress) { struct page *page = NULL; + unsigned long pflags; bool drained = false; + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); *did_some_progress = __perform_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, ac); if (unlikely(!(*did_some_progress))) - return NULL; + goto out; retry: page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, alloc_flags, ac); @@ -4659,6 +4659,8 @@ retry: drained = true; goto retry; } +out: + psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); return page; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from surenb@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-fix-use-after-free-when-anon-vma-name-is-used-after-vma-is-freed.patch mm-fix-use-after-free-bug-when-mm-mmap-is-reused-after-being-freed.patch mm-count-time-in-drain_all_pages-during-direct-reclaim-as-memory-pressure.patch