The patch titled Subject: mm/gup.c: migrate device coherent pages when pinning instead of failing has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-gupc-migrate-device-coherent-pages-when-pinning-instead-of-failing.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-gupc-migrate-device-coherent-pages-when-pinning-instead-of-failing.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-gupc-migrate-device-coherent-pages-when-pinning-instead-of-failing.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/gup.c: migrate device coherent pages when pinning instead of failing Currently any attempts to pin a device coherent page will fail. This is because device coherent pages need to be managed by a device driver, and pinning them would prevent a driver from migrating them off the device. However this is no reason to fail pinning of these pages. These are coherent and accessible from the CPU so can be migrated just like pinning ZONE_MOVABLE pages. So instead of failing all attempts to pin them first try migrating them out of ZONE_DEVICE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd9960b327ca49a9103d9f97868ea7b0b81186c4.1644207242.git-series.apopple@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@xxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/gup.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gupc-migrate-device-coherent-pages-when-pinning-instead-of-failing +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -1862,6 +1862,60 @@ struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION /* + * Migrates a device coherent page back to normal memory. Caller should have a + * reference on page which will be copied to the new page if migration is + * successful or dropped on failure. + */ +static struct page *migrate_device_page(struct page *page, + unsigned int gup_flags) +{ + struct page *dpage; + struct migrate_vma args; + unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0; + + lock_page(page); + src_pfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; + args.src = &src_pfn; + args.dst = &dst_pfn; + args.cpages = 1; + args.npages = 1; + args.vma = NULL; + migrate_vma_setup(&args); + if (!(src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) + return NULL; + + dpage = alloc_pages(GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN, 0); + + /* + * get/pin the new page now so we don't have to retry gup after + * migrating. We already have a reference so this should never fail. + */ + if (dpage && WARN_ON_ONCE(!try_grab_page(dpage, gup_flags))) { + __free_pages(dpage, 0); + dpage = NULL; + } + + if (dpage) { + lock_page(dpage); + dst_pfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(dpage)); + } + + migrate_vma_pages(&args); + if (src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE) + copy_highpage(dpage, page); + migrate_vma_finalize(&args); + if (dpage && !(src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) { + if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) + unpin_user_page(dpage); + else + put_page(dpage); + dpage = NULL; + } + + return dpage; +} + +/* * Check whether all pages are pinnable, if so return number of pages. If some * pages are not pinnable, migrate them, and unpin all pages. Return zero if * pages were migrated, or if some pages were not successfully isolated. @@ -1889,15 +1943,40 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pa continue; prev_head = head; /* - * If we get a movable page, since we are going to be pinning - * these entries, try to move them out if possible. + * Device coherent pages are managed by a driver and should not + * be pinned indefinitely as it prevents the driver moving the + * page. So when trying to pin with FOLL_LONGTERM instead try + * migrating page out of device memory. */ if (is_dev_private_or_coherent_page(head)) { + /* + * device private pages will get faulted in during gup + * so it shouldn't be possible to see one here. + */ WARN_ON_ONCE(is_device_private_page(head)); - ret = -EFAULT; - goto unpin_pages; + WARN_ON_ONCE(PageCompound(head)); + + /* + * migration will fail if the page is pinned, so convert + * the pin on the source page to a normal reference. + */ + if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) { + get_page(head); + unpin_user_page(head); + } + + pages[i] = migrate_device_page(head, gup_flags); + if (!pages[i]) { + ret = -EBUSY; + break; + } + continue; } + /* + * If we get a movable page, since we are going to be pinning + * these entries, try to move them out if possible. + */ if (!is_pinnable_page(head)) { if (PageHuge(head)) { if (!isolate_huge_page(head, &movable_page_list)) @@ -1925,16 +2004,22 @@ static long check_and_migrate_movable_pa * If list is empty, and no isolation errors, means that all pages are * in the correct zone. */ - if (list_empty(&movable_page_list) && !isolation_error_count) + if (!ret && list_empty(&movable_page_list) && !isolation_error_count) return nr_pages; -unpin_pages: - if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) { - unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages); - } else { - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + if (!pages[i]) + continue; + else if (gup_flags & FOLL_PIN) + unpin_user_page(pages[i]); + else put_page(pages[i]); + + if (ret && !list_empty(&movable_page_list)) { + putback_movable_pages(&movable_page_list); + return ret; } + if (!list_empty(&movable_page_list)) { ret = migrate_pages(&movable_page_list, alloc_migration_target, NULL, (unsigned long)&mtc, MIGRATE_SYNC, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from apopple@xxxxxxxxxx are migratec-remove-vma-check-in-migrate_vma_setup.patch mm-gupc-migrate-device-coherent-pages-when-pinning-instead-of-failing.patch