The patch titled Subject: kernel/sys.c: only take tasklist_lock for get/setpriority(PRIO_PGRP) has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is kernel-sys-only-take-tasklist_lock-for-get-setpriorityprio_pgrp.patch This patch should soon appear at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/kernel-sys-only-take-tasklist_lock-for-get-setpriorityprio_pgrp.patch and later at https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/kernel-sys-only-take-tasklist_lock-for-get-setpriorityprio_pgrp.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: kernel/sys.c: only take tasklist_lock for get/setpriority(PRIO_PGRP) PRIO_PGRP needs the tasklist_lock mainly to serialize vs setpgid(2), to protect against any concurrent change_pid(PIDTYPE_PGID) that can move the task from one hlist to another while iterating. However, the remaining can only rely only on RCU: PRIO_PROCESS only does the task lookup and never iterates over tasklist and we already have an rcu-aware stable pointer. PRIO_USER is already racy vs setuid(2) so with creds being rcu protected, we can end up seeing stale data. When removing the tasklist_lock there can be a race with (i) fork but this is benign as the child's nice is inherited and the new task is not observable by the user yet either, hence the return semantics do not differ. And (ii) a race with exit, which is a small window and can cause us to miss a task which was removed from the list and it had the highest nice. Similarly change the buggy do_each_thread/while_each_thread combo in PRIO_USER for the rcu-safe for_each_process_thread flavor, which doesn't make use of next_thread/p->thread_group. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210182250.43734-1-dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/sys.c | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/kernel/sys.c~kernel-sys-only-take-tasklist_lock-for-get-setpriorityprio_pgrp +++ a/kernel/sys.c @@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, niceval = MAX_NICE; rcu_read_lock(); - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if (who) @@ -235,9 +234,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, pgrp = find_vpid(who); else pgrp = task_pgrp(current); + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error); } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); break; case PRIO_USER: uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who); @@ -249,16 +250,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setpriority, int, which, if (!user) goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */ } - do_each_thread(g, p) { + for_each_process_thread(g, p) { if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) && task_pid_vnr(p)) error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error); - } while_each_thread(g, p); + } if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid)) free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */ break; } out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); out: return error; @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); switch (which) { case PRIO_PROCESS: if (who) @@ -301,11 +300,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, pgrp = find_vpid(who); else pgrp = task_pgrp(current); + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { niceval = nice_to_rlimit(task_nice(p)); if (niceval > retval) retval = niceval; } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); break; case PRIO_USER: uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, who); @@ -317,19 +318,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getpriority, int, which, if (!user) goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */ } - do_each_thread(g, p) { + for_each_process_thread(g, p) { if (uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) && task_pid_vnr(p)) { niceval = nice_to_rlimit(task_nice(p)); if (niceval > retval) retval = niceval; } - } while_each_thread(g, p); + } if (!uid_eq(uid, cred->uid)) free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */ break; } out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx are kernel-sys-only-take-tasklist_lock-for-get-setpriorityprio_pgrp.patch